|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the left are photos of three of the children of Maude and Everett Vaughn in their military uniforms during World War II: At the far left is Gene, and to the right of his photo are Warren and Maurice. This update was made Saturday, July 4, 2009, the same day that I sent an invitation to members of our Vaughn-Vaughan family to add their photos and information to this site. These two photos were sent to me by our cousin Steve, eldest son of Gene and Phyllis (Webb) Vaughn. We look forward to posting more pictures and family information from any and all Vaughn-Vaughan family members in the near future.
|
|
Cousin Steve Vaughn sent us the photo at the left, stating, "Jim, here is Mom and Dads wedding picture. The two people on the outside of them are John and Mary Jo Douglas. This picture was taken on Dec. 24,1948. They were married in the old Unity Baptist church on 29th Street in Ashland. I hope these are helping you out." Gene (Gerald Eugene) Vaughn was born 16 July 1926 to Maude Childress Vaughn and Daniel Everett Vaughn. He and Phyllis Anne Webb Vaughn had four children: Stephen Daniel, born 17 April 1954 ; James David, born 16 March 1956; Mark Lee, born 29 November 1960; and Rebecca Louise, born 5 November 1962. Steve and Jim were born at St. Elizabeth in Covington, Kentucky, while Mark and Becky were born at St. Luke Hospital in Ft. Thomas. We greatly appreciate Steve's thoughtfulness, and we hope to add more photos of other descendants of Anthony Wayne Vaughan and America McBrayer Vaughan in the future. Those photos will be displayed as part of our family on these opening pages. If we begin to receive photos of other descendants of William Vaughan and Fereby Benton Vaughan, additional pages and panels will be devoted to them.
|
|
|
|
In 1960, a series of articles in the Floyd County (Kentucky) Times concerning a court case (1940s) put me on the trail of the origins of William Vaughan (1750-1840) and his part-Cherokee bride Fereby Benton (1750-1859). This led me to our distant cousin Lewis Vaughan and his family research, ultimately resulting in a personal visit (1989) to the Vaughan homeplace (1450-1783) at Tretower, about 30 miles north of Cardiff in southern Wales, the place described to me by my Grandfather, and (later) by members of the Northwest Arkansas Vaughan clan. A great deal of ancient history concerning this family is found in my recently revised book The Vaughan Family in Wales and America, now available from Trafford Publishing. See the links below for additional information on this and my other books.
The Vaughan Family in Wales and America
Stories of the controversial alchymist Thomas Vaughan were revived some two hundred years after his death by a roguish French writer named Gabrielle Jogand-Pages, who created elaborate hoaxes, pitting Freemasons against Catholics. Writing under various pseudonyms, he published a series of salacious stories about a young American girl named Diana Vaughan, who had journeyed to Paris, hoping to prove her kinship to the 17th-century Welsh scientist. This book, Diana and Leo, the sequel to The Alchymist and The Silurist, is now available from the publisher, Trafford Publishing, and on-line from Amazon.com and Barnes and Noble. Click here for details. Click here to read about the availability of the author's books on Kindle electronic readers.
|
|
|
|
Let's begin where I was born in eastern Kentucky, in Ashland, Boyd County. There was something of a high school football tradition there, although one University of Kentucky coach (Bill Curry) once commented that UK could never elevate Kentucky football to a higher level until and unless a decent high school football program was established. I agree. Ashland had a long history of high school football accomplishment. There was one player known as John "Shipwreck" Kelly. Don't know much about him. Later there was a standout lineman named Burt Johnson; another Johnson, Ellis by name, who was named All-America in two sports at UK. He later coached Morehead and offered me a basketball scholarship at his school after officiating one of our tournament games at Meade Memorial. I ended up in a Navy program at Oklahoma University.
Ashland had an outstanding running back named Bob OMara who ended up playing for one of Wallace Wade's better teams at Duke. Both he and a boy named Eric Tipton from Ironton, played in a Rose Bowl game against USC. There were other Ashland standouts including my Ashland neighbor Ernie Chattin who later played for Illinois. Charley Ramey was a good athlete; later, he and Joe Rupert coached Ashland to a state championship in 1942. Joe played high school ball for Catlettsburg as did Charley Snyder, with whom I worked on an Ashland Oil construction crew during the summer of 1942. Charley then played for Marshall Colllege at Huntington, and stilll later served as their coach.
|
This site is maintained for the many descendants of Sampson Vaughan (1790-1872) and his wife, Mary Jones, who married in Wales and died in North Carolina.
Sherrielea mcglown 9/30/11. Joseph Jackson Vaughn/an b 1877 VA/PA - chuck vaughan 9/29/11
Vaughan Family
Click here to learn more about that mysterious Vaughan couple, William and Fereby Benton Vaughan.
... and more about William and Fereby via Vaughan Pioneers.
Vaughan Family Cemetery, Woodruff Co., Arkansas
Smith and Vaughan Family Trees by Deonna Smith Vaughan
Family history of Wayne Vaughn featuring American lineages from MO, VA, TN, IL, OK and KY
The Vaughan Family in Wales and America
Vaughn family of Rhode Island.
Vaughan Vaughn DataBase. We have over 45000 listing in the database
Family history of Wayne Vaughn featuring American lineages from MO, VA, TN, IL, OK and KY.
Family Tree Maker's Genealogy Site
The Vaughn Family Center is located within the Los Angeles Unified School District
GREENVILLE COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA - Vaughn Family Cemetery
Vaughn Family: Surname Genealogy.
Build Vaughn Family Tree Online
Vaughn family history, Vaughn family photos, and Vaughn family genealogy.
Researching Vaughn, Borum, MacDonald, Burns and several other surnames
Vaughn Genealogy and Family History Research
The VAUGHAN / GNARINI Genealogy Project
John Vaughan and Gillian Touzar, submitted by a Genealogy.com customer:
Vaughan Family Genealogy Forum
VAUGHAN FAMILY MIDDLESEX LONDON and WALES - Colleen Wells 10/15/08
Vaughn, New Mexico NM, town profile (Guadalupe County)
Search and post genealogy queries for Surname VAUGHN
North CarolinaVaughn Family Genealogy Forum
Index for Huntington, pier, Boone, Oliver, Watkins, Vaughn
Western Kentucky Genealogy Blog: Vaughn Family of Livingston
Knight and Vaughan Family Tree in Vaughn Genealogy
JASON DEAN VAUGHN FAMILY GENEALOGYSTANCLIFF FAMILY GENEALOGY
Looking for parents of Marshal Eugene Vaughn b1855 - SVS Haintz 1/22/09
William Vaughan of Glasbury - Merle Vaughn 10/14/08
Genealogy resources with the Vaughn surname.
Share your own Vaughn family history on these pages:
Resources for your Vaughn family tree research project.
VAUGHN: Genealogy QueriesSearch and post genealogy queries for Surname VAUGHN in All regions.
Researching Vaughn, Borum, MacDonald, Burns and several other surnames.
VAUGHAN Genealogy: Opportunities for volunteers interesting in furthering VAUGHAN genealogy. ...
Vaughan Family Genealogy Forum
Vaughan Family Tree and Genealogy Links
VAUGHAN Genealogy and Family History Research
Vaughan Family: Surname Genealogy, Family History
Vaughan Genealogy on the Web: A resource center for locating family data for the Vaughan surname.
Vaughan Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning with Genealogy
Over 45,000 listings in this database; Vaughan Vaughn Re-Union
JASON DEAN VAUGHN FAMILY GENEALOGY
STANCLIFF FAMILY GENEALOGY
Vaughan Family Genealogy - 1918
Welcome to the Vaughn family site
This is the website of Robert and Shelly Vaughn.
JEVAUGHN.com, a portal to Vaughn-Vaughan family web sites and the internet's most useful webstes.
Vaughn Family History Facts 1920 - Ancestry.com
Deonna's Genealogy Page: Our Vaughan Family Tree
The Vaughan surname / last name in this family name dictionary. Family History Ideas.
Stanger, Vaughan: “Family Tree” - TranscriptaseFamily Tree. by Vaughan Stanger.
Follis-Vaughan and other family info
Vaughan Family Genealogy & DNA Research
Vaughan-Vaughn Family Research
William Vaughan and Olivia Sophia Shroyer
The Puritan Tradition in America, 1620-1730 By Alden T. Vaughan
The VAUGHAN / GNARINI Genealogy Project
EARLIEST VAUGHANS in AMERICA (Updated December 2, 2000)
Books on Henry Vaughan, The Silurist
Vaughan Family Papers - 1768-1950 - Guide to the Collection
John Vaughan, born Abt. 1613, and died Aft. July 23, 1687
Interwoven Family: The Vaughn/Vaughan Family
Researching the Vaughn / Vaughan family lines
Wayne Vaughn / Vaughan Family site.
Vaughan/Vaughn Report Rt. 1, Box 2 Dallas, TX 75211
The Vaughn/Vaughan Family Homepage.
VAUGHN / VAUGHAN Family Websites - Stephens Genealogy Home Page ...
Nancy Vaughn (Vaughan), Smith County, Tenn/Vaughan family history & genealogy message board
Vaughan Family Genealogy Forum
Looking for family of Delbert Vaughn - Vaughan - Family History
SOUTH-CENTRAL-KENTUCKY-L Vaughn / Vaughan Marriages
Vaughan family in Nannau, Wales
Vaughan Family: Surname Genealogy
Stephen Vaughan Born July 18, 1765 Edgecombe County, NC
Vaughn-Vaughan Family Tombstones.
Vaughn-Vaughan Family Tombstones
Tetbury - Family History, Genealogy
Vaughan Family Genealogy Colleton Co S.C. 1810
Vaughan Family History Facts 1920 - Smith Co TN
The Hinshaw Family Association
Family Tree Maker's Genealogy Site
Interwoven Family: Stanley George Vaughn
Ethelda Henry Genealogical Collection, 1671-1988 ...1670, Vaughn [Vaughan] family
Lamont Vaughan - Pennsylvania
Re 1790 census
David Orin Huntsman Emeline Davis Vaughn-Vaughan
White Co TN microfilm records of Joyce Bradley McComb - Tn Archives, Nashville
Family Home page @ Genealogy.com
Western Historic Collection, Columbia MO
Robert Gordon and Vaughan-related families - c 1784
Extensive alphabetized index to numerous Vaughan family sites
1790s Vaughans in Texas and Georgia query
Hinshaw kin alphabetized V-names
Vaughan query "Henderson Co :KY
Seattle WA Genealogical Society
Photo Caroline Sabin Vaughan, Napierville IL
Oakdale Scott CVo IA cemetery - 1866 etc
Vaughan family genealogy forum
Garnett and Vaughan query Jackson Co AL
Query re Isaac White - NC TN 1800s
Surnames in Garst Museum, Greenville OH
Native Americans Jackson genealogy
Ancestral lines : 190 families in Europe compiled by Carl Boyer
Drury Vaughan 1778- Halifax Co VA
Three generations of Vaughans. VA GA
RootsWeb: Grandfather, Benjamin Franklin Vaughan lived with William and Fereby Benton Vaughan
RootsWeb: A mailing group for ONLY William and Fereby Vaughan descendants
Tretower Genealogy Research: Willards and Vaughans
Tretower Genealogy Research: Vaughans, Patriotism and Rare DNA
Jim's Geneology Page - The Harp branch of the family includes William and Fereby Vaughan
Vaughan of Virginia Pioneers:William & Fereby Vaughan
Madison County, AR - Descendants of William & Fereby Vaughan - Eddie Davis 4/17/00
Vaughan Virginia Land Grants - William and Fereby’s land
RootsWeb: VAUGHAN: Cherokee Fereby ? The research continues
DAVID VAUGHN 1810 MADISON CO. AR.David was a brother to my ggg grandfather, Benjamin F. Vaughan
Vaughan Family Tree and Genealogy Links at Surname Finder
GOOGLE (search engine)
Before clicking on the e-Lynks link above, you may prefer a quick search of the e-Lynks files by entering your search words in the search form below,
Although Delapress, INDXR, and e-Lynks update these pages regularly, the information contained in websites accessed via jevaughn.com and other Delapress web sites is provided "as is." Delapress, INDXR.com® and e-Lynks make no warranties, express or implied, as to the fitness, truth, or any other aspect of such information. A listing does not in any way imply an endorsement or recommendation. Neither INDXR, e-Lynks nor Delapress, nor any of their employees, have been involved in the creation of any materials accessed via INDXR, or e-Links. Copyrights and trademarks, except those owned by INDXR, e-Lynks and Delapress, are the property of the respective purveyors of specific Internet pages. We will not knowingly list any websites featuring undesirable content. We invite your comments and suggestions. Neither INDXR, e-Lynks nor Delapress, nor any of their employees or agents, warrant or represent that any of the materials accessed via these pages, software or otherwise, will function as advertised, will safely run on the users' computers, or will achieve the results claimed by the author, programmer, or owner of the websites accessed via INDXR, e-Lynks,or other Delapress web sites.
Our first Vaughan of record in this country is William, born around 1750, described as a "Welshman who traded with Indians." William married a lady named Fereby Benton (b ca 1750 North Carolina, d May 1850 in Madison County Arkansas). We know a great deal about the descendants of this couple, but we have been unable to document their ancestry. This is the mystery that we invite the reader, to help us solve. There are also some unanswered questions regarding the possible kinship of our William Vaughan with eastern Kentucky's Ayres T. Vaughan. Read on, and help us solve these mysteries.
In a deposition given in 1892 by Benjamin Vaughan in support of claims for Indian citizenship, he stated that Fereby Benton Vaughan was his grandmother. Her maiden name was Fereby Benton whose mother's maiden name was Looney, and she was Cherokee by blood. Fereby married William Vaughan in the "Old Cherokee Nation in Tennessee," Benjamin stated in his deposition. After service in Lord Dunmore's War in 1774 in David Looney's company, William acquired land in Russell County Virginia, migrated into Hawkins County Tennessee where he and Fereby remained for a time before continuing on to White and Warren Counties, stopping briefly in southeast Missouri, and finally going on into Northwest Arkansas where they and most of their children settled, their eldest Thomas remaining in Virginia.
My great-great-great grandfather William and his wife Fereby had at least seven children, including their first-born, my great-great grandfather Thomas (1773), John (1774), Samuel (1776), Daniel (1787), William II (1789) and Elizabeth (1790). All of these birthdates are approximate. Thanks to the genealogical research of Lewis Vaughan we have documented the lives of many of the descendants of William and Fereby. However, the ancestors of these two individuals continue to pose a genealogical dilemma and, after discussing some of their descendants, we shall return to this subject in this article.
Thomas and Nancy Ford Vaughan
Around 1793, Thomas, the eldest son of William and Fereby, married Nancy Ford (b ca 1776), daughter of John and Betsy Hill Ford of Virginia. To this union twelve children were born: John (1794), Elizabeth (1796), Jane (1800), Martha (1802), Nancy (1804), Phoebe (Ferabe) (1806), William Tyler (1808), Lucinda (1813), my great-grandfather James (1814), Christiana (1816), Thomas II (1819), and Abraham (1822).
James and Susannah Wilson Vaughan
James (b 1814) married Susannah Wilson, daughter of James and Sarah Mountz Wilson, ca 1833 in Boyd County Kentucky. They had ten children: Goodwin (1834), Mary Jane (1836), Allen T. (1840), Lucinda (1841), Rebecca Belle (1842), Cassia (1846), my grandfather Anthony Wayne (1848), Hugh (1851), Jackson (1854), and Mary (1859).
Anthony Wayne and America McBrayer Vaughan
On the 21st. of October 1871 in Carter County Kentucky, Anthony Wayne Vaughan married the daughter of William McBrayer, America McBrayer, who was born 31 March 1848. This union was blessed with thirteen children: Lou Ella (1872), Charles (1873), Ida (1875), Susan Jane (1876), Esther Ann (1878), Daisy (1879), my father James (1881), Allen Toby (1883), William M. (1885), Howard (1887), John (1889), Daniel Everett (1892), and Anthony Wayne II (1893).
James and (1) Ella Hammond Vaughan, and James and (2) Frances Lynk Vaughan
My father, James (1881), married (1) Ella Hammond (b 1888), on 27 February 1910. To this union were born two children, George Willis Vaughan (17 August 1912), and Ida Mae Vaughan (16 October 1914). James was working in Van Lear when Ella died suddenly on the 7th day of March, 1918. On the 9th of September, 1919, James married (2) Frances Lynk (b 22 January 1892), daughter of John and Lyda (Burgraff) Lynk. This writer (James E. Vaughan, b 7 December 1925) is the only child of this union.
In 1960, a series of articles in the Floyd County (Kentucky) Times put me on the trail of William Vaughan (1750-1840) and his part-Cherokee bride Fereby Benton (1750-1859). This led me to our distant cousin Lewis Vaughan and his family research, ultimately resulting in personal visits to the Vaughan home place (1450-1775) at Tretower, about 30 miles north of Cardiff in southern Wales. A great deal of ancient history concerning this family is found in my book, VAUGHANS IN WALES & AMERICA, and in Lewis Vaughan's book, VAUGHAN PIONEERS, both now available from Higginson Book Company, 14 Derby Square, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, and on my website at http://www.jevaughn.com. My family book was updated in 1990, and again in 2009, and is now available on Kindle under the name THE VAUGHAN-VAUGHN FAMILY IN WALES AND AMERICA
My extensive research resulted in a great deal of family history on thousands of Vaughans, such that the book has become a family history resource by historical groups such as the Mormon Library in Salt Lake City. However, to date we have been unable to solve the mystery of the family origins of our William and Fereby Benton Vaughan, and this is the mystery that we invite all of our readers to address and respond to, particularly if you are able to add anything concerning the family background of either or both of these two individuals. One particular deficiency and need is documentation of the sort often found in family Bibles regarding marriages, births, and deaths of Vaughans, Bentons, and Looneys during the earliest period in this country.
In fact, any documentation concerning any member of the Benton, Looney or Vaughan families for the years 1700 to 1770, would be invaluable additions to this puzzle. I would be pleased to hear from readers who have found a clue to their ancestry from my family book, as well as those who have a valid opinion or additional information concerning the parents of William Vaughan and Fereby Benton. It would be especially pleasing if one of our readers should be in a position to add documented information concerning the parents of William and Fereby, their brothers and sisters, and the date and place of their marriage. In this regard, it should be noted that both Lewis Vaughan and this writer proceeded under the unproven assumption that Thomas Vaughan (1773-1846) was the eldest child. One source suggested Swain County North Carolina as his birthplace, but this is unsubstantiated.
William Vaughan: Where did he come from?
The subtitle above with its dangling preposition perhaps says it best of all. After more than twenty years of research, we still do not know the answer to this question, although we have had individuals offer several possible scenarios. Lewis Vaughan was inclined to think that William Vaughan arrived in this country, probably from someplace in Wales, in the early 1770s, possibly arriving "at Philadelphia or another port, and proceeding thence down the Valley of Virginia." 1(PIONEERS, p.231) Lewis also mentions a tradition among some West Virginia Vaughans that he and a brother may have come from Ireland and, while neither tradition has been confirmed, he lends to each "a measure of plausibility." Lewis later had second thoughts about these matters.
As to the year of the birth of both William and his bride-to-be, Fereby Benton, Lewis reached a tentative conclusion that both were born around 1750. Both were included in the 1830 census as 70-80 year-old members of their son Samuel's household in Washington County, Arkansas. Fereby Vaughan, age 105 years, is listed among the decedents on the 1850 mortality report for Madison County, Arkansas. This would make 1745 the year of Fereby Benton Vaughan's birth but, as Lewis suggests, a somewhat later year is more probable.
The first document that Lewis Vaughan found which provided evidence that William Vaughan was alive and well in this country, was a list of tithables for the year 1773 for the New River portion of Fincastle County, Virginia. Existing for but a brief period, from 1773 to 1777, Fincastle County then covered all of southwestern Virginia, including present-day Russell County, where tax records show that both William and Fereby owned property and probably resided from 1783 to 1797. The names of both William Vaughan and Thomas Vawn appear on a list prepared by a John Montgomery to show all of the tithables in a Captain Herbert's Company in 1773, but William is listed as "not found." Apparently he had by this time left the New River country. His name does not appear on the list of tithables for the preceding year when that same area was a part of Botetourt County.
An auditor's account which survived intact from Lord Dunmore's War shows that, in 1774, William Vaughan served for a period of 35 days in the company of Captain David Looney who was from an area adjoining the Cherokee Nation which included what would later become Sullivan County, Tennessee. In reviewing the original source material at the Virginia State Library, Lewis Vaughan was able to determine that "William Vaughan and those listed adjacent to him were all paid by Lieut. John Cox. Cox and most of those paid by him were also included on the list prepared by John Montgomery in 1773. From this it is apparent that the William Vaughan who served under Captain David Looney was the same man who in 1772 or 1773 settled briefly in the New River area." 2(PIONEERS, p. 232)
The research and writing of F. B. Kegley and Mary B. Kegley culminated in the publication of two volumes dealing with the early history of the western frontier lands of Virginia during the early Colonial years. One of the earliest developers of the so-called Lands of the Western Waters of Virginia was Thomas Walker who made land surveys as an agent for the Loyal Land Company. Sometime prior to May of 1783, Walker presented to the Land Office of Virginia a list of surveys made for nearly one thousand early settlers.
During its brief life from 1773 through 1777, Fincastle County at that time took in a good part of western Virginia and a portion of present-day eastern Kentucky. Two lists of Delinquents for Fincastle for 1773 are of interest. One returned by Daniel Trigg, Deputy Sheriff, lists Wm. Vahon and Thos. Vaun, both probably Vaughans, and the second returned by James McGavock included the name of a William Vaughan. The first list was signed by a neighbor named W. Ingles. The Ingles list was recorded by the court in Fincastle on December 6, 1774 with a copy given to the sheriff. The second was signed by the same W. Ingles on the same date, with the added notation, "At a court held for Fincastle Dec. 6, 1774, this list of delinquents on New River and Reed Creek was recorded by the court containing 213 tithables and is that part ought to be received by the Vestry of the Parish of Botetourt." 4(KEGLEY-1, pp.105-106)
A claim for a Revolutionary War pension was filed in 1832 in Grayson County, Virginia by a William Vaughan. This, of course, is far too late to have been Fereby's William Vaughan who is not known to have served in the Colonial Army during the Revolution. It could not have been their son William as he was born after that war.
Although our William is known to have served in Lord Dunmore's War, his name apparently was not among those seeking land grants for this service. At the same time, his name is not among the list of claimants for land grants for service rendered during the earlier French and Indian War. In all likelihood he would have been too young to have served in that war. Among those who did claim land for service rendered during this war, however, is Shadrack Vaughan, "for service under Col. Byrd, 2,000 acres." This, apparently is the 2,000 acres granted him along the Sandy River, although the location is not given in this document. This Shadrack is very likely the ancestor of the late General Harry Vaughan, military aide to then-President Harry Truman. We have yet to establish any connection between the General's Shadrach and our William. 5(KEGLEY-1, pp. 71-72)
Among the documents preserved in the Montgomery County, Virginia Courthouse at Christiansburg are several lists of individuals who took Oaths of Allegiance to the new American cause. One such list names those "who took state oath before James McGavock September to December 1777." A John Vaughan is among them, as well as a John Cox, but no other names of apparent interest. There are no other Vaughans in Kegley's first volume, but there are ten entries for persons named Looney, including both John and David, the latter the same Captain David Looney of Dunmore's War. 6(KEGLEY-1 p.146, 147) The entry for John Looney in Book 1 of the Augusta County Surveys at Staunton has to do with his application for a survey of "400 acres at the Narrows, 7 miles below Horeshoe Bottom." This entry was recorded in 1763, along with other requests for surveys along New River, Draper's Meadow, Tom's Creek, Strouble's (sic) Creek, and Crab Creek. 7(KEGLEY-1, pp.181-182)
Because of their relationship to Shadrack Vaughan - and the possibility that Shadrack was related to our William - we are also interested in the Meriwethers of western Virginia who are related to Dr. Thomas Walker who around 1741 married Mildred Thornton Meriwether, widow of Nicholas Meriwether. Sometime before 1754, Walker and Meriwether's widow moved to a large estate owned by Mildred as a result of a land grant previously made to her first husband.
Dr. Walker and Mildred Thornton Meriwether Walker built a house on his new wife's property around 1765, naming it Castle Hill. They had twelve children. When Mildred died, Thomas married Elizabeth Thornton. Included among the names of early claimants of land in the area were Thomas Walker, John Meriwether, Thomas Meriwether, and Thomas Meriwether Jr.
8(KEGLEY-1, pp.27-28)
Before leaving the Kegley books, let us look at the second volume which was completed by Mary Kegley under a 1982 copyright. This book contains entries for eight persons whose surname is Vaughan, including Elizabeth Byrd Vaughan, James, Jesse, Mary, Matthew, R., Shadrick, and William.
Shadrick (probably Shadrack or Shadrach) Vaughan has a Fincastle County entry dated April 25, 1774 granting to him a "governor's warrant (for) 2,000 acres (along) Crooked Creek of the Ohio on the west side of Kentucky River part of land marked out for McAfees and McCowns last year by Hancock Taylor." 10(KEGLEY-2, p.9)
Other Montgomery County entries include records of sizeable land grants to Mathew Vaughan and James Vaughan: "Mathew Vaughan, treasury warrant, 4,967 acres adjoining and below the last mentioned entry of Nicholas Meriwether for 400 acres. And, "James Vaughan, treasury warrant, 1,400 acres to begin at the last mentioned entry of Mathew Vaughan and on the lower end and to extend down the creek on both sides until it intersects with the upper line of an entry made by John Madison for Samuel Hannawa at the mouth of the sd. creek." Both of these entries are of interest because they follow entries pertaining to land warrants in the name of Nicholas Meriwether, to wit: "Nicholas Meriwether, exchange preemption warrant, 600 acres adjoining and below Mr. Samuel Prior's entry of 1,000 acres," and "Nicholas Meriwether, exchange preemption warrant, 400 acres adjoining and below the last mentioned entry." 11(KEGLEY-2, p.86)
These records are, of course, of great interest if Shadrack Vaughan is related to our William. The R. Vaughan in Kegley-2 is listed as a signer of a Grayson County Legislative Petition on December 26, 1798, and the only others who appear to be of interest among the twelve signers are a David Cox, Samuel Cox, and Jesse Cox.
Captain David Looney is mentioned in Kegley-2 in notes referring to pension applications by men who served under him in 1777-78, during the Revolution. We know that some three years earlier during Dunmore's War, William Vaughan served for a time under Captain Looney, but at this point we have no evidence that he did or did not serve in the Colonial Army during the War against Great Britain. References are made to Captain Looney's visits to "the Cherokee towns." 12(KEGLEY-2, p.299)
Reference is also made to the same Captain Looney in connection with a "Holston tithable list taken in 1772 of Bledsoe's and Looney's companies..." and to the service of an Edward Morgan "who served 21 days under Captain David Looney and Lieutenant Daniel Boone in 1774." 13(KEGLEY-2, p.310)
Cora Pinkley Call
Cora Pinkley Call was a descendant of William and Fereby, who lived in Eureka Springs, Arkansas where she wrote about her ancestors, the Vaughans, Stones, and Harps. Cora Call said that her William Vaughan often crossed paths with his contemporary frontiersman, Daniel Boone. Although some of the stories and legends related to her about her Vaughans were unsubstantiated, there is the strong probability that this one has a basis in fact as we have seen from the preceding paragraphs concerning the service of both Boone and Vaughan in Captain David Looney's Company during Lord Dunmore's War of 1774. There are other stories handed down by Mrs. Call that have been corroborated, at least in a broad and general way. In some instances, the differences in truth and fact are slight and, in most every case, undoubtedly the errors were those that often occur when tales are handed down by word of mouth from one generation to another. At the same time some of her stories regarding the naming of the Boston Mountains and the town of Fayetteville in northwest Arkansas, remain very much in doubt, although many of the older Vaughan descendants in northwest Arkansas maintain that Old William did indeed name the mountains situated in that part of the Ozark National Forest between the northern Ozarks and the Ouachitas "Boston."
In her book, Within My Ozark Valley, Mrs. Call referred to her Harp and Vaughan ancestors as "long hunters" who made their way westward from their "home in Sweetens' Cove near Fayetteville, Tennessee." Most of what Mrs. Call knew about her kin was handed down to her, as she says, by her little great-granny, Molly Stone and her grandmother Nancy Harp. Although the male members of both families surely carried long rifles and went on extended hunts for wild game for food and, although they may have stopped to rest in or near Fayetteville, Tennessee, no one has to my knowledge been able to find any evidence of their having ever lived in or near the Lincoln County area in Tennessee. Our Vaughans apparently resided in two parts of Tennessee: Hawkins County in the east and Warren and White Counties in the southern part of middle Tennessee. There is a place called Sweeten's Cove. (sometimes referred to as Sweeden's Cove), on the east side of Monteagle in Marion County (more about this later), but I have been unable to find any such place in the vicinity of Fayetteville which is the county seat of Lincoln County. With this dilemma in mind, I made a mental note to do some on-site research in Tennessee and report my findings. Accordingly, I visited the historical archives in Nashville and in Marion County.
I was able to pay a personal visit to Sweeden's Cove and Marion County where I perused microfilm records. Microfilm roll number 119 of Marion County land entries included an entry (number 1751, p. 346) for what appears to be someone named Mayborn Vaughn. This particular entry is translated as nearly as we can decipher it as follows: "Mayborn Vaughn (or Baughn) enters two hundred acres of land in Marion County on Sweeten's Creek on the side of Cumberland Mountain adjoining lands of Solomon Stone & the lands formally (sic) owned by Isaac Corsell beginning on (or at) a chestnut (tree at) the southwest corner of the said Stone tract then southwardly then westwardly then round to the beginning for compliment (sic). 15 August 1835. Mayburn Vaughn (or Baughn), Locator. 36(MARION, microfilm roll number 119, volume 1)
And what do we make of this, a Mayborn or Mayburn Vaughn, entering a claim for 200 acres of land on Sweeten's Creek (Sweden's Creek) adjoining land owned by Solomon Stone in Marion County, Tennessee on the 15th of August 1835? Could this Mayborn have been William and Fereby's grandson Maborne? I believe that this is entirely likely. This latter Maborne was born in Tennessee around 1817. He would have been about 18 years of age at the time of this land entry, although his approximated birth date could be in error. He was recorded in the 1840 White County census but apparently moved on into Arkansas after his first two children, William and Jane, were born. We know that he had at least five other children, all born in Arkansas, but we know nothing of his whereabouts after 1860 when his name and the names of his wife Lucinda, and their seven children appeared in the census for Madison County, Arkansas. Lewis Vaughan has suggested that Maborne may have been a full brother of Benjamin Vaughan. Those of us who seek the roots of William and Fereby Vaughan must also be intrigued with the name of Solomon (sic) Stone on the Marion County, Tennessee land entry record. Cora Call's "Granny" Molly (Malinda) Vaughan, born in Tennessee around 1813, married a Solomon Stone. This evidence would appear to me to be more than circumstantial.
Two members of William and Fereby's family resided for a time in both Warren County and White County. Samuel Vaughan was granted a small 20-acre plot in Warren County in June of 1814. Daniel obtained a grant in adjacent White County in May of that same year. There are reasons that lead us to believe that William may have stayed briefly in White County without owning property there. There is also the possibility that Goodspeed was misinformed by someone who still regarded the White and Warren County areas as being in old elongated Hawkins County. In either event, the proximity of these two counties to present-day Fayetteville, Tennessee may be viewed as giving support to the stories Cora Call was told by her "Great-Granny" Molly Stone. Both Warren and White County are but a short distance northeast of Fayetteville, the seat of Lincoln County, and the coves and valleys surrounding Monteagle in the Marion and Grundy County area. Then too both Warren and White County are rife with coves and rills in the Center Hill and Caney Fork regions, and it could have been either or both of these parts of Tennessee which became the setting for stories told Cora Call concerning her Vaughans' Tennessee homeplace.
Daniel Vaughan disposed of his White County land 18 September 1816 and set out for Missouri. Lewis Vaughan feels that William also went to Missouri at this time. In searching White County microfilmed land-transfer records for the years 1817-1820, I found an index entry on microfilm roll number 62, volume F, for the transfer of land from a Daniel Vaughan to a John Simsons. The page numbers were unreadable and I could not find the entry itself. This land transaction could have been made in 1816 and recorded the following year.
Another interesting entry on the same microfilm roll (roll number 62, volume G, pp. 114-115) involved the transfer of land from a William P. Vaughan to a Reuben Prop (or Rop). Both the index and entry were, for the most part, quite dim and barely decipherable. The entry appears to translate, "This indenture witnessed and entered into this 11th day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty-one between William Vaughan of the County of White & State of Tenn of the one part & Reuben Prop (or Rop) of the County & State of Tennessee of the other part, witnesseth that the said William Vaughan for an in consideration of three hundred dollars to him in hand paid the rcpt whereof is hereby acknowledged, hath granted, bargained (?) and sold (?) by these presents doth convey to the said Reuben Rop (or Prop) fifty acres of land lying (?) in the county aforesaid in the first district (?) due south of the Cainy Fork River..." The name William P. Vaughan was hand-inscribed as the signer, followed by the notation, "his mark." 37(WHITE, Microfilm RN 62, Vol. G., pp.114-115))
What do we make of this? Well, for one thing, the year of the sale was 1821 when Fereby's William would have been about 71 years of age and then living in Arkansas. But does this hold out any possible tie-in with Cora Call's story that Old William and Fair-a-Bee returned from Arkansas to their home in Tennessee? Could this William P. Vaughan have been William Patrick Vaughan, the one Cora Call's Molly Stone referred to as "Old William," father of Fereby's William? So far as we can determine, "Old William" and his wife would have returned to Tennessee about this time, if return they did. We can only guess at his age, but he would most likely have been in his nineties. And White County lies just to the north of Sweeten's Cove on Sweden's Creek in present-day Marion County which was at that time still a part of undivided Indian lands.
As to Samuel, Goodspeed may have been in error, at least partially, in stating that Samuel emigrated from Tennessee to northeast Missouri. It is more likely that Samuel went with his brother Daniel and father William to southeast Missouri. It should be noted that the 1820 census for White County, Tennessee still lists the separate households of both James Vaughan and his family, and Beverly Vaughan and his family. Adjacent to them at that time was Elizabeth Callico, who probably was the daughter of William and Fereby Vaughan and the wife of a kinsman of Nancy Callicot, who was the mother of James and Beverly Vaughan. In all probability, the spelling of the family name had been changed from Callicot to Callico.
Our perusal of archival records in Nashville added nothing to the information Lewis Vaughan found regarding our Vaughans in White County. The 1820 census records show that the household of James had 3 males under 10 years, one between the ages 18 and 26, and one female, aged 26-45. Beverly's household listed 1 male under 10, 1 between the ages 18 and 26, and 2 females between the ages of 10 and 16. In adjoining Warren County, the 1820 census lists a Thomas Vaughan with 1 male age 18-26 and 1 female, over 45.
Microfilmed deed records for Warren County include several entries of possible interest involving a number of land transactions from a John Looney to a William Barus (pp. 321, 322), Geo. D. Staton (p. 329), and a John Miller (pp. 146, 147), all during the 1814-1820 period. However, these records are, for the most part, unreadable as to dates and other details. Two other entries barely decipherable concern land transferred to a Thomas Vaugh from a Thomas Bone or Boucher (pp. 369, 370), and to Thomas Vaugh from Thomas Melcher (pp. 239-241), the latter dated 9 Feb. 1811.
Another Warren County record was found involving a land grant from the State of Tennessee to a John Looney of Warren County by then-Governor Willie Blount. Again, only portions of this entry are readable. Dated 8 Dec 1809, this record appears to read as follows: "To all to whom, etc...in consideration of Military service performed by Sutton Truelock (or Trueluck) to the State of North Carolina Warrant No. 1446 dated the 20th day of November 1784 and dated on the 12th day of September 1807 (?) there is granted by the State of Tennessee unto John Loony (?) of the said Sutton Truelock (or Trueluck), a certain tract or parcel of land containing seventy-four acres, the residue of said Warrant being in Warren County in the third district and thirty-fifth section on the west side of Collons River. Signed Willie Blount." 38(WARREN)
Deed books for Warren County for the period 1820-1833 did not list any Vaughans. The earliest marriage records available to us for Warren County began with the year 1900. Several Vaughans were listed including the earliest entry, Mary Vaughan who married F. M. Winnett 13 December 1900. We also examined M. F. Mitchell's, White County (Tennessee) Oldest Marriage Book, 1809-1859, but found no Vaughans recorded in it.
White County tax records for 1811-1876 include the name of Daniel Vaughan in 1816, with 30 acres of land on Cainy (sic) Creek. Included on the same 1816 White County tax list with 40 acres along the same creek was a William Vaughan with a William Vaughan Jr. in an adjacent entry, the latter having no land but assessed for all other taxes including personal, poor, state, and county taxes. Interestingly, of these two, William Jr. was assessed a total of $37 whereas William (presumably William Sr.) was assessed a total of only $20 although he owned land and William Jr. owned none. The following year, in 1817, the only Vaughan entry is one for a William Vaughan with 50 acres and a total assessment of $111. 39(WHITE)
1817-1822
Records of deeds involving land transfers in White County include three of likely interest. Although these records are dim and in some instances difficult to read, we found one involving a transfer of land from a Daniel Vaughan to a John Simmons, sometime between May of 1817 and June of 1820; one involving the transfer of land from a William Vaughan to Reuben Prop (or Rop), dated 15 January 1822 and signed by the mark of a William P. Vaughan; and a much later land transfer involving 95 acres sold by a John Vaughan to a Wm. White under the date 3 Dec 1824 (p. 424). 40(WHITE)
Lewis Vaughan has some interesting things to say about the probable route traveled by the Vaughans from White County, Tennessee to Wayne County, Missouri. "Although nothing has come down to us on the subject," he states, "it is of interest to speculate on the route William and his sons followed to Missouri. A likely route would have been by water down Cainy Fork to its junction with the Cumberland River, thence downstream to the Ohio and its confluence with the Mississippi at present-day Cairo, Illinois. From there it would be but a short overland journey to Wayne County, Missouri." 41(PIONEERS, p.237)
This seems entirely plausible. It is doubtful that the Vaughans, with their knowledge of the territory, would have made the mistake of choosing to raft the long route down the Tennessee River as the Donaldson party had done a few years earlier on their migration from the Watauga Settlement in east Tennessee to Nashville on the Cumberland.
Lewis Vaughan found records of the Missouri period to be sparse so far as our Vaughans were concerned. They apparently resided somewhere in the area of present-day Wayne County in that portion bordered by Castor Creek and Black River which was not fully settled until some 30 years later. All of the early pioneer families probably were squatters who lived in a particular section for a while and then moved on. Lewis Vaughan reminds us that, in writing about his family, Byron Smith stated that Samuel Vaughan "did not like to be crowded. When anyone settled within a mile of him he simply moved on." 42(PIONEERS, p.237)
This particular observation will have particular meaning for many of us who have observed the same characteristic in the personalities of either ourselves or other Vaughans. It might also be noted that, almost without exception, our Vaughans seemed to have a natural propensity for choosing not only to live in uncrowded areas, but where there are mountains; and not just any sort of mountains, but preferably where there are navigable streams and tillable valleys as well as verdant hills. In any event, the Vaughans moved from Wayne County, Missouri on into Arkansas in 1822, settling for a time in what is now Crawford County near Short Mountain Creek in western Arkansas.
It should be noted that, in the early 1790s, there were only seven counties in Tennessee. Sullivan and Washington Counties were in extreme eastern Tennessee. Hawkins County began in the east adjoining the western limit of Sullivan County, and extended south and west to a point just north of present-day Chattanooga. Greene County began in the east adjoining the southern and western edge of Washington County and lay between Hawkins County and the North Carolina line. Sumner, Davidson, and Tennessee Counties were the other three counties in 1790, with the northwestern corner of the latter county situated at the Kentucky border where the Tennessee River enters that state. Indian lands comprised the balance of the territory that is now the state of Tennessee.
Even in the early 1790s, the elongated Hawkins County did not extend as far west as present-day Lincoln County and Fayetteville. It did, however, include the territory in and around Sweetens' Cove near Monteagle, and Cora Call's family sources may have made generalized references to this mountainous area as a one-time home of the Tennessee Vaughans, perhaps casually suggesting that it was "near Fayetteville." This Sweetens' Cove is near Sweden's Creek on the east side of Monteagle in Marion County. It is about forty miles east of Fayetteville but still close enough to make the story plausible. I will have something further to say about this matter a little later in this chapter.
Throughout her writings, Call refers to William Vaughan as an Indian Trader. Lewis Vaughan says that other family sources also describe him in this manner. According to Call, William Vaughan met his bride-to-be while selling his trade goods to her Cherokee people in what is now western North Carolina. 14(CALL-STAIRSTEP)
"Key Documents" In VAUGHAN PIONEERS
Lewis Vaughan has included at least two documents in Appendix A of his landmark volume, VAUGHAN PIONEERS that merit special attention. We have alluded to these documents earlier, and they deserve reprise and reflection. Both of these statements were given in Madison County, Arkansas in 1892 to support the claim of George Washington Vaughan of right to citizenship in the Cherokee Nation. The first, sworn to on the 11th of May, 1892 by John C. Callico, states in part: "...my age is seventy-five years, my Post Office address is Wesley, Arkansas, Madison County.
"In the matter of the claim of George W. Vaughan for citizenship or right in the Cherokee Nation, the affiant states as follows: I am personally acquainted with George W. Vaughan, and know him to be the son of Jackson Vaughan, whom I was also acquainted with, and know him to be the son of Samuel Vaughan, with whom I (was) personally acquainted. I knew him to be the son of Feriby Vaughan, who was my Grandmother, her maiden name being Feriby Benton. She married William Vaughan, my Grandfather. Feriby Benton was the daughter of my Great Grandmother Benton whose maiden name was Looney, who was Cherokee by blood.
"The affiant further states that Feriby Benton married William Vaughan in the Old Cherokee Nation in Tennessee. And Grandmother Vaughan told me or stated to me that her mother was Cherokee by blood, whose maiden name was Looney. I also heard Uncle Daniel Vaughan acknowledge to the Cherokee blood in him to a man named Lowell in 1828, who was selling goods at Cane Hill in Washington County which was a Territory at that time."
On the ninth day of June in 1892, Benjamin Vaughan signed an affidavit almost identical to the one signed by John C. Callico. However, several editorial changes apparently made that document suspect and, on the 27th day of October, 1892, at the Hindsville, Arkansas Post Office, Benjamin Vaughan gave a deposition in which he stated in part that he was then 77 years of age and his address was Clifty, Madison County, Arkansas.
Benjamin Vaughan's deposition also affirmed that he was "personally and well acquainted with the claimant" (George Washington Vaughan) and had been all the lifetime of the said claimant. He further stated, "...I was raised by my Grandparents, William Vaughan and Feriby Vaughan (nee Benton) and have heard my Grandfather talk to my Grandmother about being a Cherokee Indian by blood a great many times. And in fact it was a common talk in those days that my Grandmother was a Cherokee Indian by blood. I also became acquainted with a Cherokee Indian in my boyhood who was in the habit of visiting my Grandparents and who claimed to be a cousin of my Grandmother. The Indian's name - Looney Tol-lem-Tees-Key - and was a citizen of the Cherokee Nation...I was a grown up man at the time I knew him... I have often heard the Roggers (John and James), say that the Vaughans should have a right in the Cherokee Nation and old Capt. John Roggers wanted the deponent to remain in the Cherokee Nation while the deponent was there, for the reason that the Vaughans were descendants of the Cherokee Indians by blood."
As Lewis Vaughan affirms, "the affidavits establish John C. Callico's and Benjamin Vaughan's direct descent from William and Fereby." Lewis also points out that the reference to a man named Lowell was corroborated in Goodspeed's History of Washington County which tells us that "the first stores on Cane Hill were opened by William Dugan and S. D. Lowell." 15(PIONEERS, pp. 319-321)
Benjamin Vaughan's statement that (Captain) John Roggers (sic) "wanted the deponent to remain in the Cherokee Nation while the deponent was there" has to do with the very early period of Vaughan settlement near Evansville in Washington County, Arkansas Territory, before the Indian title to that section had been extinguished. As Goodspeed tells us, "...being encroachers, their improvements were destroyed by the regular soldiers. In 1826 they removed to Cane Hill in Washington County where they were the first settlers, and in 1828 migrated to what is known as the Tuttle settlement on Richland." 16(GOODSPEED) What Captain Roggers was referring to here was the fact that the Vaughans had every right by reason of their Cherokee blood to remain in Indian Territory where they first settled on coming from Missouri into Arkansas Territory.
From the foregoing it should be noted that no reference was made to William Vaughan's "Cherokee ancestry" but rather only to that of his wife, Feriby (Fereby). If William had Indian blood---Cherokee or otherwise---it would seem that these grandchildren would have heard about it in family conversations just as they learned of Fereby's Cherokee connection through her mother who was probably a Looney, although not necessarily Malinda Looney as claimed by at least one Vaughan descendant. It would seem that we were justified, at this point at least, in stating that William Vaughan was probably of pure Welsh descent unless, of course, he was a second generation American, having been born here to a Welsh father and a presently unknown mother. While we may not have added anything in the way of clues to William's port of entry or to anything that would aid us in identifying an original emigre' ancestor, at least we felt justified at this point to hypothesize with some degree of certainty that William himself was not part Indian, but he married a woman, Fereby, who was. I later changed my mind about this.
Everyone who addresses the subject of Vaughans in Northwest Arkansas is enchanted with Benjamin Vaughan, patriarch of a vast clan of Vaughans in Madison County. Mickey Weise, who married one of his descendants (Kenneth Vaughan), was so taken with him that she wrote and published about Benjamin, his wife Cherubia Harp Vaughan, and their descendants. Although no one has to this date succeeded in positively identifying his parents, Benjamin himself stated under oath that William and Fereby were his grandparents. As to the place and date of his birth, most family researchers have agreed that he was born "somewhere in Tennessee" probably in March of 1815. Mickey's book gives the first of March as the date while Lewis Vaughan lists the third day of March. Lewis also provides us with a compelling argument that would seem to indicate that Benjamin's father was John Vaughan's son James, and his mother, Martha, William and Fereby's daughter. Based on available census records, Lewis Vaughan suggests that Martha probably was the child preceding Daniel in the household of William and Fereby. This would then lead us to surmise that she was born sometime between 1777 and 1787 in Russell County, Virginia, and in all probability a year or so before the birth of Daniel, possibly around 1786. The 1870 census had Martha, age 83, living in the household of son Benjamin in Washington County, Arkansas. This, of course, would place the year of her birth at 1786-87.
Of the eleven children born to John and Nancy Callicot Vaughan, James was born 15 October 1795. Although the parents apparently continued to live in Hawkins County, both James and his brother Beverly followed William and Fereby into White County, Tennessee. James would have been 20 years old, and Martha 29 in 1815, assuming that to be the year of the birth of Benjamin. Of this age difference and the possibility of a close genetic relationship between James and Martha, we have no particular comment or explanation. Assuming James and Martha were the parents of Benjamin, and assuming further that he was born in 1815, then it appears likely that his arrival took place while the couple resided in White County, although this too is speculative.
Daniel sold his White County property 18 September 1816 and both he and William moved on into (old) Wayne County Missouri, probably that same year. Meanwhile, James and Martha and James' brother Beverly Vaughan remained in White County at least until after 1820 when both were still maintaining separate households in that part of Tennessee. Nearby was William and Fereby's daughter, Elizabeth Callico.
James seems to have fathered several sons including Benjamin, William, and Maborne, and probably Elijah and John. After separating from Martha around 1821, James remarried. Little else is presently known about him. Although the 1840 census places him in Washington County in Arkansas, his brother Benjamin stated in a deposition which he gave back in Hawkins County, Tennessee, on the 28th day of May in 1858 that the last he heard about James he was in Texas and Beverly was in Arkansas.
Benjamin married Cherubia Harp around 1835-36. Cherubia was born 7 September 1817 and, although little is known about her parents, it seems a safe assumption that she was a descendant of one of the Harps who either accompanied or followed the Vaughans on their trek from Tennessee into Arkansas. Although this couple did not accumulate large land holdings in northwest Arkansas as did some of their kinsmen, they rather uncharacteristically "stayed put" after moving into their new home near Clifty in 1860. Before making that final move, they raised a large family while living in Prairie Township in Washington County and in Huntsville where he served for a time as sheriff of Madison County. Lewis Vaughan lists seven children, including Mary (b 1838), George W. (b 1840), Elizabeth (b 1841), James Polk (b 1845), Allen W. (b 1847), Pleasant (b 1849), and Nancy (b 1852).
For much of the information contained in this section on Benjamin and Cherubia Harp Vaughan, we are indebted once more to Lewis Vaughan as well as Mickey Weise Vaughan, whose book The Vaughans, Volume I provides a wealth of information on this couple and their descendants. Anyone desiring to learn more about these Vaughans should endeavor to obtain copies of both of these books.
17(PIONEERS), and 18(MICKEY)
On page 6 of an 8-page letter of February 15, 1973 which I wrote to Mickey (Mrs. Kenneth Vaughan) then living at Route 3, Huntsville, Arkansas, is the following: "Page 201 of the Indian Trade Commissioner's Journal, 1716-1718, refers to the ordering of payments of monies for 'services' in connection with the delivery of skins to '...John Carney, John Christian, William Parrott, Hugh Camell, and William Vaughan, the Sum of Fifteen Pounds of current Money, (each), amounting in the whole to Seventy-five Pounds of current Money, for thirty days' service of each of them, as aforesaid.'" To this paragraph is appended the notation, "(Somewhere in the Virginia Colony)," but there is no date. The journal's date precludes the possibility that this was our William, but one is caused to speculate on the possibility that this certain individual may have been his father. Our William Vaughan undoubtedly engaged in trade with Indians, the Cherokee in particular and, in all probability, he ranged throughout North Carolina and Virginia while pursuing this work. I have often personally wondered if our William may have learned his trade from a father or other close relative who was also engaged in this sort of business. It seems to me that he was too adept to have learned his craft straight off a boat from Wales. At the time of our correspondence, Mickey was then researching her husband's family, preparing to write her Vaughan book. In her book, Mickey gives the date of birth of Benjamin's wife, Cherubia A. Harp, as 17 September 1817, and she refers to her as being "closely related to John Harp who came to Arkansas from Sweeden's Cove, Tennessee in the early 1830s." 19(MICKEY, p.2)
Fereby Benton Vaughan (ca 1750-1855)
Lewis Vaughan concluded that William Vaughan's bride was Fereby Benton, daughter of a man named Benton who married a woman whose maiden name was Looney. Fair-a-Bee is not the name used by Fereby as an adult although this may have been the form of the name passed on to Mrs. Call when, as a child, she said she listened to stories told her by her Granny (great-grandmother) Molly Stone. Call stated that the name Fair-a-Bee-Lunah was the Cherokee-English way of referring to her as "fairer than the moon." Although most of the later references to her use the name Fereby, we should note that it is entirely possible that the original idea in naming her was to confer upon her an appellation such as Fairer-than-the-moon, in which case later changes could have been made in the way her name was spelled. At the same time, one may also reason that Mrs. Call's Great Granny Molly Stone had been mistakenly told that William's wife was named Fereby Looney instead of Fereby Benton, and this is where the confused spelling and the legend about her name had its genesis. There are, after all, records in which Fereby is spelled as Feriby, Ferby, Ferebe, and even Phoebe, among others. The name Fereby, in one spelling variant or the other, was later re-used as the Christian name for several other female descendants of William and Fereby Vaughan but it is rarely found in records other than those of the Vaughan descendants of our William and Fereby. This leads into some interesting areas of genealogical speculation. For example, one Vaughan descendant, Robert W. Helton of 5739 North 98th Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the mid 1970s submitted a query to an eastern Kentucky genealogical journal seeking further information about his ancestors James and Faribe Helton Vaughan.
This James Vaughan was "born in Virginia about 1812," according to Robert Helton. "His parents are unknown but his father was also born in Virginia. The birthplace of his mother is unknown. James married Faribe Helton, a sister of Shadrack Helton. She (Faribe Helton) was born in Kentucky about 1826. James and Faribe Vaughn lived at Wallins Creek, Harlan County, Kentucky. The dates they passed away are unknown but both were living in 1880." 20(HELTON)
Ten children were listed for this union, including their fourth child, Elizabeth, who married Carter Helton. This couple had twelve children, their eleventh a daughter named Faribe. The sixth child born to James and Faribe Helton Vaughan was John. One of his children was also christened Faribe (b 1877). Not only is Faribe of interest as one more spelling variant on the rather unique name, but we should also take note of the use of the Christian name, Shadrack, both leaving one to wonder about the probability that these families and the family of our William and Fereby were at least acquainted if not related. This James Vaughan (Helton used the spelling variant Vaughn) would have been born at or about the same time as our James, son of Thomas Vaughan and Nancy Ford Vaughan who, by this time (1814) had settled in Cabell County, Virginia. All of these families resided in and around the Appalachian ridges separating the present-day states of Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia, really within a rather narrowly defined region. When one considers the extensive ramblings of these and other pioneers of this time and place and their propensity for following similar routes into and out of southwestern Virginia, the likelihood that they knew of each other is high, to say the least, and indeed they may have been related by blood. If any reader should have any information on this Kentucky branch of the family, I would love to hear from them.
The name Fereby in one or more forms was used and re-used by descendants of our William and Fereby, beginning with the sixth child born to Thomas and Nancy Ford Vaughan. Their daughter Phoebe, born May 8, 1806, was also known as Ferabe. The fourth child born to Elizabeth Vaughan Smith and John Smith was christened Pheriba around 1823 as was the fourth child of Martha Vaughan Lycan and Goodwin Lycan (b April 22, 1826). The name was also used by Vaughan descendants on into the later 1800s: Pheribe A. Hatten, born September 2, 1840 to Sarah Smith Hatten and Jonah Hatten; Ferebe Powell, born August 8, 1843 to Nancy Smith Powell and Burr Powell; Pherabe Herrilla Smith, born January 14, 1852 to Edmund McGinnis Smith and Jane Curnutte Smith; Pheraby J. Lycan, born ca 1858 to Andrew Lycan and Emeretta McComas Lycan; and Pherabe A. Vaughan, born ca 1854 to Ephraim Vaughan and Amy Lambert Vaughan. 21(PIONEERS)
As we have learned, both John Callico and Benjamin Vaughan, a grandson of William and Fereby, gave sworn depositions in 1892 to support claims of Indian rights for George Washington Vaughan. Although other family traditions maintain that Fereby was the granddaughter of the John Looney prominent in Cherokee affairs during the early 19th century, Lewis Vaughan reminds us that this particular John Looney was born around 1774 and would, therefore, have been a somewhat younger contemporary of Fereby. However, we should add that the John Looney referred to by those who gave these depositions was probably not meant to be the John Looney born in 1774 but, in all likelihood, an earlier John Looney who was born around 1700. There are numerous references to a John Looney, who was somewhat younger than Fereby Benton, in recorded histories of the Western Cherokees. This John Looney was one of nine chiefs who on May 28, 1828 signed the "Treaty With the Western Cherokee." Eleven years later, on August 23, 1839, the same John Looney presided as Acting Principal Chief of the Western Cherokee at the signing of the "Act of Union Between the Eastern and Western Cherokees." 22(STARR, pp.71, 122)
One family source is said to have claimed that James Benton was Fereby's father; others aver that Fereby was either the daughter or granddaughter of John Looney (the earlier John Looney); if this latter assertion is true, which is entirely plausible, then James Benton married a daughter of the first John Looney, and this couple became the parents of Fereby Benton who married our William Vaughan. It should be noted, however, as we have indicated throughout this book, the names of Fereby's parents and grandparents are at this point in time unknown. However, as Lewis Vaughan states, the marriage of Fereby and William probably took place after he left the New River area, either in a civil ceremony or in the Cherokee tradition as some family members have suggested. Their first child was this writer's great-great-grandfather, Thomas, who was born around 1773.
Some Fact, Some Fancy
A Vaughan descendant, whose great grandfather was Allen T. Vaughan, sent this writer an ancestral chart listing not only the parents of Fereby but the mother and father of William as well. That chart has James Benton as the father of Fereby (Pherabe) Benton, and Malinda Looney as her mother, with a question mark appended to the latter. Each of the candidates for William's parents was entered with a question mark indicating that neither had been proven; William's father is given as William Patrick Vaughan, and his mother as Mary Simmonds. Undoubtedly the former name was picked up by someone at some point from one of the Cora Call books or from Voices Of Old Men by Henry Scalf. It should be emphasized that none of these four names has been substantiated as the parents of William and Fereby. If I may make a candid observation - even a confession - it is entirely possible that a query which I directed to Henry Scalf may have had something to do with some later misunderstandings. In September of 1976, Scalf published a letter I had written in his "Journal of Genealogy and History", The East Kentuckian, Volume XII, Number II. I shall summarize that material here in an attempt to set the record straight and to illustrate how important it is in genealogical matters to clearly indicate, even to reiterate on a regular basis, when names, dates, and places are unconfirmed. Even then it is likely that someone will pick up a conjectural or speculative bit of information and start using it as though it were factual.
My letter of inquiry was clearly labeled as such. In the published version, I summarized accounts of the marriage of "Welsh trader" William Patrick Vaughan to the Cherokee Princess, Fair-a-Bee-Lunah, as told in Scalf's pamphlet, Voices of Old Men. Scalf, as I indicated, relied on the Call books and on printed records from The Floyd County Times. In my letter I made repeated reference to these sources with wording such as "from this account" and "according to court testimony" when referring to the Scalf or Call books or, in the case of the latter, to court testimony given in the Hokiashe Estate proceedings in Kentucky and Oklahoma around 1942-1946. It should also be noted that, at the time of the publication of my letter (in 1976) I had been engaged in an exchange of correspondence with Vaughan-descendant Charles Thompson of Detroit, Michigan, and with Lewis Vaughan. Quotations from my letters to and from them were used but not all of them were reproduced and the sources and nature of my letters were not always made clear. What I was trying to do, as should have been apparent by the superabundance of questions I posed, was to present my information in tentative fashion, hoping to attract the attention of others who could then either substantiate or refute what I had to say. This, after all, is the nature and function of genealogical periodicals to a great extent. These purposes are well-served generally, but errors can begin to creep in and become accepted as fact unless each of us is careful to emphasize the nature of the matters we discuss. Errors may occur through misreading or misunderstanding what we read, or through our own extrapolation. It should be clear throughout this work that a number of unsubstantiated matters are under consideration. One of the major purposes in writing and publishing this book is to invite further investigation and discovery.
With the preceding preamble, let us address certain aspects of the Scalf publication, particularly as it concerns the matter of William and Fereby Vaughan. In Voices, Scalf tells a story of Nellie Burchett, widow of Osage Indian Clarence Hokiashe, and how she went about the business of proving that she had Indian blood from her Vaughan ancestors who went all the way back to one Ayres T. Vaughan (1742-1842). A marker at the grave of "Gransire" Ayres T. Vaughan in the small Vaughan Cemetery near Patrick Swirl overlooking the Big Sandy River in Floyd County, Kentucky confirms those dates. Although the litigation continued over a period of several years, both in eastern Kentucky and in eastern Oklahoma, the case was finally resolved in favor of Mrs. Hokiashe, resulting in the awarding of the estate of Clarence Hokiashe to her and her daughter. In gaining the favorable verdict, attorneys relied on the testimony of older male descendants of Ayres Vaughan whose life and times are undisputed facts. Having said this much, we enter some rather murky waters so far as Vaughan family history is concerned.
Scalf seems to have relied mostly on the writings of Mrs. Call in telling his story about the Welsh trader, William Patrick Vaughan and his Cherokee bride, "Fair-a-Bee-Lunah." According to Scalf, there were "two sons, probably others, and several daughters" born to this union, the eldest being Ayres T., early settler and scion of numerous progeny in eastern Kentucky, and the other son, William, who eventually became one of the earliest pioneers in northwest Arkansas. According to Scalf, "Ayres Vaughan, eldest son of William Patrick Vaughan and Fair-a-Bee-Lunah, had left the ancestral acres long before his brothers and sisters migrated to Arkansas. They never knew where he went." 23(VOICES, p.5)
Once more we have fact mixed with fiction, or at least with unsubstantiated conjectural matter. Court proceedings proved to everyone's satisfaction that Ayres' unnamed wife bore him several children, including William W. who, in turn, produced a son Patrick who married Susanna Hatfield (1819), a daughter Susannah who married Andrew Riddle (1837), Elizabeth who married William Crider (1841), and Leroy who was said to most resemble his Indian ancestors. There is much more of a factual nature in this small book. However, the point I wish to make and emphasize here is the unsubstantiated nature of the claim that Ayres T. Vaughan was the eldest son - or indeed that he was actually a son - of Call's "Old William" Vaughan and Fair-a-Bee whom Scalf and Call apparently refer to as William Patrick Vaughan and Fair-a-Bee-Lunah. Although neither Call nor Scalf say so in so many words, the implication is clear that they regarded Ayres T. Vaughan as a slightly older brother of our William Vaughan who married Fereby Benton, and Call and Scalf would have as their parents William Patrick Vaughan and his "Indian Princess bride," Fair-a-Bee Lunah. Again, such nomenclature is from the Call books. Although none of this is substantiated, there is enough of the "could-be" in it to warrant holding it in abeyance as a possibility. Call, for whatever reason, seemed to have strong feelings that Old William and his wife returned to their ancestral home in Tennessee where they died and were buried. Meanwhile, Lewis Vaughan has established beyond reasonable doubt that both our William and Fereby died and were buried in northwest Arkansas. The possibility of the two Williams remains, however.
More About Fereby
During Lewis Vaughan's early research, Mrs. Roger Reed of Springfield, Missouri, a descendant of Samuel Vaughn's son, George Washington Vaughan and his first wife, said that, according to information handed down in her family, Fereby Vaughan was a granddaughter of John Looney who was 3/4 Cherokee and lived in Bradley County, Tennessee. Fereby was Ferety, according to Mrs. Reed who also told Lewis that John Looney's name appeared on the Cherokee Roll and Treaty of July 8, 1817. After the removal of the Cherokees to Oklahoma, he was said to have lived south of Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Alas, unless some reader familiar with Mrs. Reed's family is still living and in a position to comment on this, we have no way of knowing if it is true.
In 1976 the Bradley County Historical Society published a History of Bradley County which includes an interesting account of life in the Cherokee Nation in east Tennessee during the early to late 1700s. We quote: "After the Cherokee drove out the Yuchi in 1714, their predominance in the southeastern corner of Tennessee was uninterrupted until after the Treaty of Removal in 1835. Only two Cherokee towns, Tsistetsiyi and Chestoee Old Town, existed within present county boundaries; however, four Cherokee villages were located in Polk County, once a part of Bradley County. Tsistetsiyi was located on South Mouse Creek in present-day Bradley County. The four Cherokee towns once located in present-day Polk County were Great Hiwassee, situated on the north bank of Hiwassee River at the present Savannah Ford above Columbus; Kawanuny, near present-day Ducktown; Ocoee, on the Ocoee River near its junction with the Hiwassee; and Tsistoyi, located on the north bank of the Hiwassee River at the entrance of Chestua Creek. Chestoee Old Town was located on the Hiwassee River, one mile below where the Ocoee River flows into the Hiwassee River.
The widely respected genealogical records administered by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints failed to turn up anything on our William and Fereby. We then asked the Global Research people in Salt Lake City to do a survey for us, concentrating on anything they might find on a William Vaughan in Virginia and the Cherokee Nation around 1770. In their report they noted that our Thomas Vaughan was born in 1773 in a "place listed as Cherokee, Swain, North Carolina." The report writer, Lynn Ann Ward, added, "...we can only guess that this means what is now Cherokee, Swain County, then Cherokee Indian Territory."
Two Williams?
In the Scalf and Call versions, as we have seen, there apparently were two William Vaughans who were prominent in the settling of northwest Arkansas---the elder William Patrick who explored northwest Arkansas but returned with his wife, Fair-a-Bee-Lunah, to die and be buried near their Tennessee home, and a son, William, who remained in northwest Arkansas with his family. Although there can be no doubt that Ayres T. Vaughan was a contemporary of our William (he was born in 1742 and our William around 1750), we have no way of knowing if the two were born to the same parents and, if they were, at this writing we have no clues as to the identity of those parents. Scalf and Call named them William Patrick Vaughan and Fair-a-Bee-Lunah Vaughan. If this should prove to be factual, we then have something of a dual dilemma, namely how did our William end up marrying a woman with the same or a similar Christian name as that of his mother - Fereby Benton - and where did William Patrick come from? Neither of these is necessarily unanswerable or completely implausible. It is possible that Fereby Benton could have been named for William Patrick's Fair-a-Bee who, perhaps, was someone her Benton and Looney ancestors knew and admired. And our William's father could have been a very real flesh-and-blood William Patrick who, in turn, may be the missing link from Wales. We just don't know at this point. However, in closing this portion of our exposition, it should be further noted that, to our knowledge, no one in the Hokiashe court proceedings gave any testimony in which the names of Ayres' parents were referred to as William Patrick Vaughan and Fair-a-Bee-Lunah or Fereby or any variation on that name. If and when someone is able to resolve our mystery and discover the original Welsh emigre' Vaughan, readers of these and other hypothetical matters should bear in mind the nature of our quest at the time this was being written.
As we have seen, Mrs. Call maintained that there were two Williams. She believed that Old William (Patrick) and his wife (Fair-a-Bee) returned to their Tennessee home near Sweetens Cove where they died and were buried, while their son, William, remained in northwest Arkansas. If this be the case, does Call mean to imply that this William was a brother of the other three, or their father? If the latter, what was the name of this William's wife?
At this point, I must state that I am inclined to differ with Lewis Vaughan in one respect, namely the likelihood that William Vaughan came to this country, probably from someplace in Wales, in the early 1770s, possibly arriving "at Philadelphia or another port, and proceeding thence down the Valley of Virginia." If he indeed was our original Welsh emigre' ancestor - and this is entirely possible - then I would prefer to believe that the date of his arrival in this country would have been even earlier, at least no later than 1770; otherwise, it seems to me, he could not have had time to become so familiar with the ways of his newly adopted land and its people, particularly the American Indians with whom he had become intimately involved. I am inclined to believe that William Vaughan may have been born in this country, his father being the original Welshman who came here from the old country. The matters discussed in this particular paragraph---and, hopefully the reader will keep this in mind---purely a matter of conjecture on my part. At least one genealogist has expressed concern over the apparent migratory path of our William Vaughan, complaining that his moving from North Carolina to Russell County, Virginia and then back to Hawkins County, Tennessee does not fit the normal pattern of migration of the time. Perhaps it does not, but William was a Welshman who engaged in wide-ranging trade with the Indians. These migratory habits of his are of no great concern to those of us who have become accustomed to examining the evidence of his restless ways. The fact is he did indeed move from a meeting up with Fereby somewhere in the Cherokee Nation in what was then North Carolina (all of present-day Tennessee was then North Carolina), back to western Virginia, a territory which was to him perhaps more familiar, followed by service during Dunmore's War in the western section of Virginia where the young couple later purchased land (in present-day Russell County), leading ultimately to their westward migration into Hawkins County, Tennessee, a stopover with sons in White and Warren Counties in Tennessee, a brief sojourn into Missouri, and final settlement in northwestern Arkansas.
The fact that white settlers along the Holston and Watauga Rivers in northeastern Tennessee could not own land then occupied by the Cherokee may have led to William's decision to return to western Virginia following his marriage to Fereby. The Battle of Alamance in 1771 and subsequent changes in regulations regarding the ownership of these lands resulted in the opening up of that territory to white settlement in 1772, followed in 1775 with the signing of a private treaty between the Cherokees and the owners of the Transylvania Company at Sycamore Shoals which further broke down the barriers to white settlement in most of Kentucky and eastern Tennessee.
1774-1783
Lewis Vaughan was unable to discover any records concerning the whereabouts of William and Fereby Vaughan for the nine years from 1774 to 1783, with the exception of a brief period of military service during Lord Dunmore's Indian War in 1774. Furthermore, all of their children except Samuel were born either before or after the American Revolution. The Cherokee, it should be noted, were allies of the British and, as Lewis Vaughan points out, it is possible that William left the Cherokee nation and that he and Fereby lived apart for the duration of the American Revolution. Although the Tretower Vaughans of southern Wales were loyalists, one would prefer to believe that William was not. Cora Call may hold a clue as to William's whereabouts during this period. Call said that William ranged far and wide on scouting expeditions in Kentucky, Tennessee and northwest Arkansas, even crossing paths with Daniel Boone on one or more occasions. Could the fact that William and Fereby chose to name their next-born son Daniel have any significance? Our William Vaughan and Daniel Boone both served for brief periods of time in the same company during Lord Dunmore's War. It should be noted that a few years after the beginning of the nineteenth century, William and Fereby packed up, bag and baggage, and moved their family to northwest Arkansas, stopping briefly in White County, Tennessee and in Missouri. Could William have made his preliminary scouting expeditions into that territory during his Revolutionary War hiatus? But first, there was Lord Dunmore's War in 1774.
Records show that William Vaughan served for a period of 35 days in Captain David Looney's company during Lord Dunmore's War. Records show that he was paid by (then) Lieutenant John Cox. Most of those on the pay list, including our William Vaughan and Daniel Boone, were also named on a list prepared by Captain John Montgomery. I obtained a copy of DOCUMENTARY HISTORY OF DUNMORE'S WAR - 1774 from which I gleaned several anecdotal records that may prove helpful in gaining further insight into conditions prevailing at the time of William Vaughan's military service. In reflecting on these accounts of Dunmore's War, it would be well to bear in mind that William Vaughan was then around 24 years of age, married to Fereby Benton who was part Cherokee, living in or around present-day Russell County, Virginia, and he was probably descended from Welsh Vaughans who had a long history of loyal service to the Crown of England. He - and other pioneer families of that time and place - had mixed feelings about where they should place their loyalty, trust, and allegiance. This must have been particularly true of men like William Vaughan who had married women of Indian blood. (The single word, DUNMORE'S shall be used when references are made to DOCUMENTARY HISTORY OF DUNMORE'S WAR - 1774 as published in 1989 by Heritage Books of Bowie, Maryland.)
While most of the members of the Delaware Indian tribe remained neutral, thanks largely to the peacekeeping efforts of Moravian missionaries, the Shawnee regarded the territory south of the Ohio as their private hunting ground. Although the murder of Daniel Boone's son, James, and Henry Russell in Powell's Valley is sometimes said to have been the match that ignited the fuse and started the war in October of 1773, the Shawnee's resentment of the white man's incursions had been smoldering for more than a decade previous to that incident. There had been other Indian uprisings including an attack on Draper's Meadows which took the life of Colonel James Patton, the abduction of the Draper and Ingles family, and the massacre of settlers at Greenbriar by the Shawnee Chief Cornstalk. All of these tragedies, although provoked by white expansion to the west, served to set the stage for Virginia Governor Lord Dunmore to act in defense of his citizens. By mid-year 1773, reports came to the Virginia capital at Williamsburg that the enemy had penetrated to within thirty miles of Botetourt courthouse endangering the lives of all the settlers on the Holston and Clinch Rivers. Lord Dunmore then called out the militia in all of the western counties, and the war had begun.
A principal player in the War of 1774 was Colonel William Preston of Fincastle which then encompassed a good part of western Virginia, all of present-day Kentucky, and most of what is now West Virginia. Preston's first concern was for the welfare of surveyors who had been sent out to Kentucky. He authorized Captain William Russell, who lived alongside the Clinch River, to send Daniel Boone and Michael Stoner to warn the surveyors and others then living north and west of Clinch of the likelihood that the Shawnee would now wage an all-out war against all whites. Although the war lasted little more than a year, it served to end the matter of organized hostile retaliation by the Indians against the westward migration of the white settlers, at least south of the Ohio. Bands of renegade Indians would continue to harass the settlers on into the nineteenth century, but the Shawnee were destined to be put down as a threat to the white settler's peace during Dunmore's War. It is against this backdrop that we place William Vaughan in 1774.
Captains of Militia for Fincastle County under Colonel William Preston were William Herbert, Walter Crockett, Stephen Trigg, and James Robertson, the latter of Augusta, not the Nashville pioneer from Wautauga. Others serving in similar roles included Captain Evan Shelby who was born in Wales in 1720 and who was said to have engaged in trading with the Indians of the region, and William Russell, a subaltern Captain under Colonel Preston. In one of his letters to his superior, Russell relates how he sought to spread the word of impending warfare:
"I have Engaged to start Immediately, on the occasion, two of the best Hands I could think of Danl. Boone, and Michl. Stoner; who have Engaged to search the Country, as low as the falls, and to return by way of Gasper's Lick, on Cumberland, and thro' Cumberland Gap: so that by the assiduity of these Men, if it is not too late, I hope the Gentlemen will be apprised of the eminent Danger they are Daily in." 26(DUNMORE'S, p.51)
This letter to Colonel William Preston was dated "Clynch Sunday June the 26th, 1774" and was signed "W. Russell." The "falls" were the Falls of the Ohio at Louisville. "Gasper's Lick" was said to be Mansco's Lick or Casper's Lick, so-named for Casper Mansker. Both he and Michael Stoner were prominent in the early settlement of the area near Harmon's Station on the Levisa (Louisa) Fork of the Big Sandy River. Still later, Stoner joined the Robertson Party from Wautauga on their pioneering venture which resulted in the eventual settlement of Nashville on the banks of the Cumberland in Tennessee. Major Arthur Campbell is another source of interesting information of the period. In a July-1774 memorandum to his superior, Colonel Preston, Campbell told of Cherokees murdering their traders, meaning the white men who brought them trade goods. Yet another source of names and places and dates is Preston's peer, Colonel William Christian whose memorandum of July 4th, 1774 to Preston mentions James and Henry Skaggs and John Draper, names - like the Harmons, Stoners, and Manskers - familiar as early pioneers in eastern Kentucky.
Another dispatch to Colonel Preston from Major Campbell, under the date August 10, 1774, was sent out in the care of "Captain Looney" who, without question is Captain David Looney of whom Campbell says, "I cannot think of any Officer on this River that will suit so well," referring to his suitability for a forthcoming expedition. 27(DUNMORE'S, p.136) A footnote describes the Looneys as "a well-known pioneer family of southwest Virginia." In response to Campbell's message, Colonel Preston advised the major that he had instructed Captain Looney to raise a Company in such manner "as not to interfere with any of the Captains already appointed."
Captain David Looney almost assuredly had business dealings with Daniel Boone as this excerpt from a message of August 28, 1774 from Major Campbell to Colonel Preston would seem to indicate:
Another Campbell-to-Preston dispatch, this one dated Saturday, October 1, 1774, tells of some of the action on the western front:
The militia in which William Vaughan and other "civilian" residents served was made up mostly of men like themselves who left their families to take up arms (usually their own privately owned muskets) to serve in Lord Dunmore's War which was fought mostly against the belligerent Shawnee Indians. Even their Captains were home-grown recruits, including William's commanding officer, Captain David Looney. On October 13, Major Campbell sent Daniel Boone with a dispatch to Colonel Preston in which he said that he had "some disgust at Capt. Looney for being away at home the time of the late alarm, which he pleads in excuse that he wanted to see to the safety of his own Family, when Roberts was Killed in his Neighborhood." 30(DUNMORE'S, p.250)
Little of this sheds any light on exactly when in 1774 William Vaughan served his 35 days in Captain David Looney's company of militia. It does give us some insight into circumstances, conditions, and attitudes then prevalent in western Virginia, but it raises more questions than it answers. If Thomas was born in 1773, then John must have been conceived shortly after his birth; or, if John was born in 1775, then he could have been conceived during one of William's long "leaves of absence" from Lord Dunmore's War. Samuel, born around 1776, was most likely the last child born to William and Fereby until Martha and Daniel came along in or around 1787. Was Fereby Benton's mother, who was a Looney, related to Captain David Looney? If so, what was that relationship? The reader may recall a previous reference in this book to the assertion by one Vaughan that Fereby's mother was a Malinda Looney, but this name is unsubstantiated. Where were William and Fereby during the years from 1776 to 1783? Did William continue to be loyal to England? If so, where did he go during the American Revolution? Some loyalists went to Canada. Did William go to Canada or did he remain neutral, secluding himself in some remote region of the Appalachian Mountains that he knew so well? Or did he, like John Vaughan of Maryland, join the cause against the British? At this point, we simply do not know the answers to the questions we have posed but we shall reexamine the evidence in a later chapter.
1783-1797
According to Lewis Vaughan, William and Fereby Benton Vaughan's first-born was Thomas (ca 1773); their second, John (ca 1774-75); their third, Samuel (ca 1776); their fourth, Daniel (ca 1787); their fifth, William (ca 1789); and their sixth and only known daughter, Elizabeth (ca 1790). As Lewis acknowledges, there may have been others. The reader may observe that at least five of the six known children were born before our nation's first president took the oath of office in New York on the 30th of April in 1789. Record-keeping during Colonial times had been a chancy thing at best, fair in coastal cities, depending mostly on the whims of parish ministers, and virtually non-existent in frontier America which included the far-western reaches of Virginia where our young couple resided. This matter was little improved following the founding of the new nation. Until our first federal census was commissioned in 1790, we simply had no way to know who lived where in this country. The information we have concerning this little family came to us much later, mostly through later census records, and it is ours today largely through the diligent efforts of our own Lewis Vaughan.
Shortly before the birth of Daniel, William and Fereby went to the Clinch River Valley in what is now Russell County, Virginia, and remained there from 1783 to 1797. You will recall that William's brief period of military service had him in Russell County in 1774. Tax records show that they were assessed and subsequently paid taxes on real property there during most of that fourteen-year period.
In 1792 William and Fereby were charged with 3 tithables - Thomas, John, and Samuel - but a year later with only one tithable - Samuel - with Thomas and John appearing for the first time on a tax list, indicating that these two oldest sons held property of their own for the first time in 1793.
1797-1814
From Russell County, Virginia, Lewis Vaughan concludes that William and Fereby Vaughan went a hundred miles or so to the southwest of their Virginia lands and took up residence in Hawkins County, Tennessee. "On 15 August 1797 William Vaughan purchased from William McClean a 250-acre tract of land on the north side of Clinch Mountain on Little War Creek in Hawkins County. The date of purchase, it will be noted, was after the 24 January and 22 February sales when he was still in Russell County, but before the 24 October sale (which was) handled through a power of attorney. The land in question is further down the Clinch River Valley, lies on a natural path of migration, and is sufficiently distant from Russell County that, after moving, a power of attorney for disposal of the Russell County land would be reasonable." 32(Ibid. pp.234-235)
Hawkins County, Tennessee was a "stopping off place" for literally thousands of early pioneers. Countless numbers of American families have found traces of their early ancestors there. The reader should be reminded that the Hawkins County of 1790 extended as far west as Monteagle, but the restructuring of counties left Hawkins considerably reduced in size. Dates of residency and specific locations within the county are important to accurately pinpoint places of residency throughout the latter part of the eighteenth century. William and Fereby's Hawkins County home was on the north side of Clinch Mountain in present-day Hawkins County.
Some early settlers remained in Hawkins County for a lifetime but many lingered there only briefly and then continued their westward migration. Our William and Fereby stayed on in Hawkins County for a period of some fourteen to seventeen years, or at least they continued to own property there during that latter period. As early as 15 April 1800 William sold off one hundred acres to a John Helton who subsequently resold it to John Vaughan and his wife who had accompanied William and Fereby on the move to Hawkins County. This John Vaughan was born around 1762, making him a somewhat younger contemporary of William. In the Archives of Maryland, there is a record of his having served during the American Revolution in Captain William Brown's company of Maryland Artillery from 1777 to the end of that war. We also have additional evidence of his service in Saffell's records, and we shall have more to say of this later.
In 1788, John Vaughan met his future wife, Nancy Callicot in Charlotte County, Virginia, married her in Halifax County, Virginia in 1794, and then moved with her to Hawkins County, Tennessee around 1800 where they purchased the hundred-acre tract of land from Helton. Lewis Vaughan tells us, "A deposition by a John C. Callico in 1892 identified William and Fereby as his grandparents, and Elizabeth seems to have been his mother." 33(Ibid., p.237)
It is not known whether John Vaughan was a blood relative of William's or simply a good friend and neighbor, although it appears likely that they were brothers. John Vaughan and his wife, Nancy Callicot Vaughan, had eleven children, including sons James, born 15 October 1795, and Beverly who was born 4 January 1798. Their father apparently continued to live in Hawkins County and at least these two of his eleven children went on to parts, to him unknown. Apparently both James and Beverly Vaughan followed William and Fereby into White County, Tennessee, although their father seems to have been unaware of their whereabouts. John's will, dated 27 December 1841, stated as much.
William Vaughan's name appears on the Hawkins County tax list for 1810 and 1812. The latter list also includes the name of William Vaughan Jr. who apparently became 21 years of age in 1812. Two years later William Sr. disposed of his Hawkins County land, selling 100 acres on 2 February 1814 to a William Ford, and the remaining 50 acres on 15 August 1814 to George Anderson. Both sales were registered in August of 1816. As Lewis Vaughan has pointed out, a delay in registering the transaction such as this could indicate that the sales were conditioned on William's getting successfully relocated elsewhere.
1814-1816
Among family historians, there is some dispute as to the whereabouts of William and Fereby Vaughan during the next two or three years, from 1814 through 1816. Lewis Vaughan believes that Goodspeed is in error in stating that William moved from Virginia to Warren County, Tennessee as he found no record of his ever having lived in Warren County and Goodspeed obviously was unaware of the period of residency in Hawkins County. However, as we have indicated earlier, William's son, Samuel, was granted a small 20-acre plot in Warren County in June of 1814, and another son, Daniel, obtained a grant in adjacent White County in May of that same year. Again as we have previously stated, there are reasons that lead us to believe that William may have stayed briefly in White County without owning property there, and there is also the possibility that Goodspeed was misinformed by someone who still regarded the White and Warren County areas as being in old elongated Hawkins County.
The reader is reminded that Daniel disposed of his White County land 18 September 1816 and set out for Missouri. Our supposition is that William also went to Missouri at this time. As to Samuel, Goodspeed once more may have been in error in stating that he emigrated from Tennessee to northeast Missouri. It is more likely that Samuel went with his brother Daniel and father William to southeast Missouri. It should be noted that the 1820 census for White County, Tennessee still lists the separate households of both James Vaughan and his family, and Beverly Vaughan and his family. Adjacent to them at that time was Elizabeth Callico who probably was the daughter of William and Fereby Vaughan and the wife of a kinsman of Nancy Callicot who was the mother of James and Beverly Vaughan. In all probability, the spelling of the family name had been changed from Callicot to Callico.
In hopes of uncovering some previously overlooked documentation concerning our Vaughans in Tennessee, I spent several days in January of 1990 searching the files of the Tennessee Library and Archives at Nashville. In addition to looking for new material in White and Warren Counties, I also looked through several documents for possible evidence of Vaughan residency in both Lincoln County and Marion County. I found no Vaughans in Blevins' book which lists members of the Sweeten's Cove Primitive Baptist Church for 1821-1868, but this would not be conclusive evidence one way or the other concerning Cora Call's claim that Old William and Fair-a-Bee returned to their home near Sweeten's Cove. 34(BLEVINS)
A thorough search of four other books failed to turn up any Vaughans of the 1800-1840 era in the Lincoln, Marion, and Sequatchie County area. The Harris book on Marion County Cemetery Records, the Lasater book on early owners of Marion County farms, Douthat's volume on early Sequatchie settlers, and Raulston's compilation of 145 cemeteries and 7800 graves in the Sequatchie Valley all failed us in this particular endeavor. However, it should be noted that many of the very earliest graves were unmarked, a fact acknowledged by these authors. Furthermore, at least two of these books were devoted mostly to members of just two church groups. 35(HARRIS-LASATER-DOUTHAT-RAULSTON)
As previously stated herein, I was able to find evidence of the sale of property owned by a William Vaughan in Marion County, Tennessee near Sweeden's Cove, which was apparently handled by one Mayborn or Mayburn Vaughn. Again, the probability that this transaction was indeed made by a descendant of William and Fereby Vaughan, for and in their behalf, would appear to be high, and would verify another aspect of the Cora Call stories.
1822-1850
Since land in Arkansas Territory was not yet opened to public settlement in 1822, William and Fereby remained as squatters in the Crawford County area some 3 to 4 years before moving on with their clan into northwest Arkansas Territory. Crossing the Boston Mountains from south to north, Samuel and Daniel settled first at a place near Evansville in present-day Washington County. This first settlement could have been as early as 1823 since Daniel's daughter, Catherine, was born there in that year. All of northern Arkansas was then in Lawrence County, Territory of Arkansas. However, because the Indian title to these lands was still being upheld by federal authorities, they were forced to abandon their settlement and move on. In 1826 they established homes at Cane Hill, Washington County, Arkansas where they were the very first settlers and then, in 1828, they migrated on to what is known as the Tuttle settlement on Richland.
With the preceding account of their travels in mind, it is interesting to reflect at this point on what Cora Call had to say about her ancestors and their arrival in present-day northwest Arkansas. According to her, Old William, the Welsh Indian Trader, had a predilection for referring to anything that was big as "Boston." In one of her books she said that he obtained his trade goods in that big eastern seaboard city, and used its name as a synonym for other things he considered to be "big." It was he, she said, who named the Boston Mountains in northwestern Arkansas. She made other claims of considerable interest to us, including one that her ancestor, Samuel Vaughan, was among the first official surveyors of Washington County, and the person who named its county seat, Fayetteville. The latter claim is probably in error; however, it should be noted that Cora Call wrote "stories", not genealogy..
Samuel Vaughan, William and Fereby Vaughan's fourth child, was born around 1776 in North Carolina. He married Catharine (Kate) Hammonds (or Hands) who was born around 1786 in Virginia. Settling in Madison County, Arkansas, Samuel soon claimed the lush lands still known as Vaughan Valley where he built his home. There, he and his wife raised five children including George Washington Vaughan, one of the more interesting of the grandchildren of Fereby and William Vaughan. Samuel Vaughan became one of the first Commissioners of Washington County, Arkansas and he participated in the decision to locate the county seat of Washington County at Fayetteville. The claim that he was the one person responsible for naming the town for his Tennessee home would appear to be apocryphal. As Lewis Vaughan points out, "...according to Fay Hempstead's History of Arkansas, the original name 'Washington Court House' was changed to 'Fayetteville' by order of Postmaster General Barry in honor of the Marquis de La Fayette, who had shortly before visited America." 43(PIONEERS, p.246)
Goodspeed's 1889 edition has some interesting things to say about the Vaughans of northwest Arkansas:
"Vaughan's Valley, the most fertile and beautiful landscape in Northwestern Arkansas, is named from its pioneer settlers, Samuel and Daniel Vaughan. Born in Virginia, their father, William Vaughan, removed to Warren County, Tennessee, and thence to Wayne County, Missouri where he was one of the earliest settlers, and thence to Crawford County, Arkansas, where he located on the Arkansas River near Short Mountain Creek.
"Crossing the Boston Mountains, Samuel and Daniel Vaughan settled near Evansville, Washington County, before the Indian title to that section had been extinguished, and, being encroachers, their improvements were destroyed by the regular soldiers. In 1826 they removed to Cane Hill, Washington County, where they were the first settlers, and in 1818 migrated to what is now known as the Tuttle settlement on Richland. In 1831 Samuel Vaughan removed to the valley and bought the improvements of one Friend, an Indian half-breed of migratory habits, then its only occupant. Isaac Vaughan now lives here (ca 1889). Samuel Vaughan dealt largely in Government claims. He died at the age of seventy-seven. Daniel Vaughan lived all his life on his first claim, a short distance west of Hindsville." 44(GOODSPEED's, p.423)
George Washington Vaughan was the third child born to Samuel Vaughan and Kate (Hands or Hammond) Vaughan. Twice married, first to Julia Mason and then to his first cousin Elizabeth Vaughan, he also maintained a "relationship" during his second marriage with Louhany Youngman who bore him a son. He was said to have had little formal education but a quick mind. He was self-educated, enabling him to serve competently as County Judge of Madison County, Arkansas for two terms, from 1868-1872. He died in 1888.
The son born November 24, 1858 to Louhany Youngman by George Washington Vaughan was named Mark A. Youngman. His father provided for and, indeed, seemed to favor him. Following his marriage in 1878 to Martha Miles of Benton County, Mark Youngman took up residence on a farm given him by his father. He prospered and added to his holdings which were said to total 700 acres of good land located some three miles northwest of Hindsville. In addition he established a general mercantile business in the town of Hindsville in 1888.
Lewis Vaughan concludes that William Vaughan probably died at the home of one of his children in northwest Arkansas between 1838 and 1840. We quote once more: "A woman of Fereby's age, who most likely was Fereby herself, was living in James Vaughan's household in Brushy Creek Township, Washington County, in 1840. Census records indicate that almost certainly James Vaughan was John Vaughan's son from Hawkins County. Living in adjacent Prairie Township of Madison County, Arkansas, at the same time was Beverly Vaughan.
"This final paragraph records Fereby's death in Madison County, Arkansas. According to the 1850 mortality schedule Fereby was born in North Carolina and died a widow in Prairie Township at the age of 105. In all likelihood she died at the home of her son Samuel or Daniel." 45(PIONEERS, p.240)
I have added the following bibliography to this document for those readers who wish to pursue further Vaughan-Vaughn family research. Capitalized abbreviations in parentheses are those used throughout my family book, THE VAUGHAN-VAUGHN FAMILY IN WALES AND AMERICA, and in this article when referring to these sources.
Bibliography
(ANNALS) Annals of Southwest Virginia, 1769-1800, 2 volumes by Lewis Preston Summers, Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, 1970
(BARBADOS) Barbados Records, Wills & Administrations, Volume I, 1639-1680, Joanne McCree Sanders, Sanders Historical Publishing Company, Marceline, MO 64658, 1979
(BLEVINS) Sweeten's Cove Primitive Baptist Church Book , 1821-1868, Marion County, Tennessee by Jerry Blevins, 125 pp., 1987
(BRADLEY) The History of Bradley County, R. G. Lillard, Editor, Bradley County Chapter of the East Tennessee Historical Society. A limited edition of 1000 copies of which this is number 25. Cleveland, Tennessee, 1976.
(BRECKNOCKSHIRE) History of Brecknockshire, Theophilus Jones, 4 volumes, 1909-30, ed. Bailey
(BRITTANICA, MACROPAEDIA) The Macropaedia Volumes of The Encyclopaedia Brittanica, 15th Edition, c 1974, as for example (BRITTANICA, MACROPAEDIA, Volume 10, p.1149)
(BRITTANICA, MICROPAEDIA) The Micropaedia Volumes of The Encyclopaedia Brittanica, 15th Edition, c 1974, as for example (BRITTANICA, MICROPAEDIA, Volume X, page 371)
(CADW) Tretower Court and Castle, ISBN 0-948329-11-4., The Third Edition, c 1986, a publication of CADW: Welsh Historic Monuments, 2 Fitzalan Road, Cardiff, CF2 1UY, Wales, United Kingdom. This guidebook is based mostly on the research and writing of C. A. Ralegh Radford, MA, DLitt, FBA, and the editorial work of David M. Robinson, BSc, PhD, who graciously granted to the author permission to reproduce aspects of the guide. A later edition was said to have been in the process of production in 1989-90.
(CALL-STAIRSTEP) EUREKA SPRINGS: Stair-Step-Town, 11th Edition, c 1952 by Cora Pinkley-Call, Echo Press, Eureka Springs, Arkansas
(CALL-VALLEY) Within My Ozark Valley by Cora Pinckley-Call, c 1956, published for the author by The Times Echo, Eureka Springs, Arkansas
(CHAMBERS-1) The Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume I. The Muses' Library Edition of Silex Scintillans, the latter first published in 1650, this reissued volume edited by Sir E. K. Chambers with an introduction by H. C. Beeching, republished simultaneously in 1896 in London by Lawrence & Bullen, Ltd., and in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
(CHAMBERS-2) The Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II. The Muses' Library Edition of Olor Iscanus, the latter first published in 1650, this reissued volume edited by Sir E. K. Chambers with an introduction by H. C. Beeching, republished simultaneously in 1896 in London by Lawrence & Bullen, Ltd., and in New York by Charles Scribner's Sons.
(CLARK) Colonial Soldiers of the South, 1732-1774, by M. J. Clark, Reprint by Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore)
(CLEMENS) American Marriage Records Before 1699, edited and compiled by William Montgomery Clemens (1926), reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1967, (ISBN 0-8063-0075-2.)
(CLINTON VAUGHAN) A Pedigree of Vaughan of Tretower prepared in 1940 by Clinton Vaughan, The National Library of Wales at Aberystwyth, Dyfed.
(CORDELIA) Manuscript notes written by Cordelia Vaughan of Elgin, Oregon, a descendant of William Tyler Vaughan.
(CRICKHOWELL) The Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes XX and 58, edited by Sidney Lee, published in London in 1899 by Smith, Elder & Co.
(CYMRY) The Cymry of '76 or Welshmen and Their Descendants of The American Revolution, an address by Alexander Jones, M.D., with Appendix, 1855, reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company, Baltimore, 1968, LC Card No. 68-54869.
(DAR) The DAR Index Book 125
(DIANA) Memoires d'une ex-Palladiste a manuscript purportedly being prepared for publication by a Ms. Diana Vaughan in Paris ca. 1896.
(DUNMORE) DOCUMENTARY HISTORY OF DUNMORE'S WAR - 1774, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, LL.D., and Louise Phelps Kellogg, Ph.D., first published by The State Historical Society of Wisconsin in 1905, facsimile reprint published in 1989 by HERITAGE BOOKS, INC., Bowie, Maryland 20716. (ISBN 1-55613-226-3).
(ETC) Vaughan Etc. Newsletter, a genealogical newsletter originated by Verna Baker Banes.
(FILBY) Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, Volume 3, P. William Filby with Mary K. Meyer, 2339 pages, one of three volumes, Gale Research Company, Detroit, Michigan 48226, First Edition, 1981.
(FILSON) "Court of Appeals, Deeds-Grantees, Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds", Filson Club, Publication No. 34, Jillson, W. R., 1926, The Standard Printing Company, Louisville, Kentucky.
(GENERAL VAUGHAN) This notation is used to refer to any information resulting from the author's correspondence with the late General Harry H. Vaughan, former military aide to President Harry S. Truman. Benedict K. Zobrist, Director of the Harry S. Truman Library at Independence, Missouri, by letter dated September 4, 1970 directed the author to the general who was retired and then living in Alexandria, Virginia.
(GLOBAL) This notation is used when referring to information obtained by letter of 23 January 1990 from Global Research Systems of Salt Lake City, Utah.
(GOODSPEED) The Goodspeed Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Northwestern Arkansas, The Goodspeed Publishing Company, Chicago, 1889, 1382 pp + index.
(GRIFFITHS-TUDOR) The Making of the Tudor Dynasty, Ralph A. Griffiths and Roger S. Thomas, St. Martin's Press, 1985.
(HARRIS-LASATER-DOUTHAT-RAULSTON) Four books in the genealogical section of the Tennessee Library and Archives at Nashville: Mary S. Harris' Marion County Tennessee Cemetery Records; Lee Lasater's Ancient Owners of Marion County Farms; J. L. Douthat's Sequatchie Families: Sketches of Earliest Settlers; and J. L. Raulston's Cemeteries of Sequatchie Valley.
(HELTON) Robert W. Helton of 5739 North 98th Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the mid 1970s contributed a family list to an eastern Kentucky genealogical journal for James and Faribe (Robert's spelling) Helton Vaughan.
(HODGDON) Vaughan Family of New Hampshire, "Reminiscences and Genealogical Record" by George E. Hodgdon, first privately printed in Rochester, N.Y. in 1918; reprinted by Heritage Books, Salem, Mass., 150 pp. + index.
(HOTTEN) The Original Lists of Persons of Quality, 1600-1700, John Camden Hotten, reissued by Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1986, 580 pp.; index
(HUTCHINSON) Henry Vaughan: A Life and Interpretation, F. E. Hutchinson, D.Litt, F.B.A., Sometime Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford University Press, 1947, 260 pp.
(KEGLEY-1) Early Adventurers On The Western Waters, Volume I, The New River of Virginia in Pioneer Days, 1745-1800, Mary B. Kegley and F. B. Kegley, 1980, Green Publishers, Inc., Orange, Virginia, 440 pp. incl. index.
(KEGLEY-2) Early Adventurers On The Western Waters, Volume II, The New River of Virginia in Pioneer Days, 1745-1800, Mary B. Kegley, 1982, Green Publishers, Inc., Orange, Virginia, 515 pp. incl. index.
(LEBAR) An article by Associated Press writer Paul Lebar, titled Outlaws' final years: Kin tells 'true' story of James brothers August 21, 1969, The Detroit News.
(MARION) Microfilmed records of Marion County, Tennessee land entries, particularly Roll Number 119, Volume I, 1823-1895. Tennessee Library & Archives, Nashville.
(MERIWETHER) Any references to correspondence with either Thomas C. Vaughan, Heath Meriwether, Robert Meriwether, or others concerning Meriwethers and their relationship to Vaughans shall be referenced with the preceding notation.
(MICKEY) The Vaughans, by Mickey Weise Vaughan, 1977. This notation is also used to refer to correspondence with Mrs. Kenneth (Mickey) Vaughan of Northwest Arkansas including an 8-page letter of February 15, 1973, among others.
(MINOR) The Meriwethers and Their Connections, a family record by Louisa H. A. Minor, first published by Joel Munsell's Sons, Albany, N.Y., 1892; reprinted by Higginson Books, Salem, Massachusetts, 179 pages.
(MORRIS) An article in the Wayne County (WVa.) News by Byron Morris, dated 8 January 1981. The article concerns James Wilson (1767-1857) who married Sarah Mounts (Mountz) in Bath County, Virginia 11 January 1795, parents of Susannah Wilson. James was said to have been a drummer boy during the American Revolution. Sarah was said to be part Cherokee.
(PINE) Heraldry and Genealogy, L. G. Pine, The English Universities Press LTD., London.
(PIONEERS) Vaughan Pioneers, a 359-page hardback book about William and Fereby Vaughan of Russell County, Virginia, and their descendants. Copyright 1979 by Lewis E. Vaughan of Bladensburg, Maryland 20710. Gateway Press.
(SAFFELL) Records of the Revolutionary War by W. T. Saffell, Pudney & Russell, Publishers, New York, 1857-58.
(SCALF) "Journal of Genealogy and History", The East Kentuckian, Volume XII, Number II, Henry Scalf, September, 1976.
(SHEPPARD) Reminiscences of The Vaughan Family, and More Particularly of Benjamin Vaughan, LL.D., by John H. Sheppard, A.M., Librarian of The New England Historic-Genealogical Society, read before that group August 2, 1865, published by David Clapp & Son, Boston, 1865.
(STARR) Starr's History of the Cherokee Indians, Edited by Jack Gregory and Rennard Strickland, c 1967, Indian Heritage Association, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, 672 pp. + index.
(V.H.I.) VIRGINIA HISTORICAL INDEX, Volume II, E. G. Swem, Stone Printing & Mfg. Co., Roanoke, Virginia, 1934
(VOICES) THE VOICES OF OLD MEN: A Story of the Vaughan Family, Henry P. Scalf, a pamphlet written and published by Scalf in 1965, reprinted from "Voices of Old Men Recall Family History for Court" in Floyd County (Kentucky) Times, Prestonsburg, Kentucky, August 20 and August 27, 1964.
(WARREN) Microfilmed land transfer and other such records for Warren County, Tennessee, particularly Roll Number 911, 1814-1820. Tennessee Library & Archives, Nashville.
(WHITE) Microfilmed land deed transfers for White County, Tennessee, Rolls Numbered 62, 123, 1811-1876. Tennessee Library & Archives, Nashville.
(WILEY) JENNY WILEY COUNTRY: A History of the Big Sandy Valley in Kentucky's Eastern Highlands and Genealogy of the Region's People, Volume I, II, III, and IV, C. Mitchell Hall, c 1972-85, Kingsport Press, Volume I has 710 pages.
(WILLIAMS-REF) Recovery, Reorientation, and Reformation: WALES c.1415-1642, Glanmor Williams, Clarendon Press, Oxford, University of Wales Press, and Oxford University Press, 1987
(WOOD) Athenae Oxonienses by Anthony E. Wood, 1692
Anyone who wishes to comment on or to contribute information to the author's on-going Vaughn-Vaughan Family research may do so by writing to James E. Vaughan, 1006 Fairway Circle, Jonesboro AR 72401-4318 or via email at jevaughn@suddenlink.net.
Links to THE INTERNET'S 20 MOST USEFUL web sites:
MICROSOFT (software)
NETSCAPE (browser)
CBSMARKETWATCH (finance)
PBS (edu)
CNBC (news/info)
CNN (news/info)
ABC (news/info)
eBAY (shopping)
MSN (entertainment)
e-Lynks Health links
EXPEDIA (travel)
AMAZON (shopping)
YAHOO (miscelaneous)
aGoogling (internet directory)
e-Lynks (internet directory)
POGO (games)
ESPN (sports)
REAL (music)
E*TRADE (finance)
If you do not find what you seek using the links above, click here to use GOOGLE's powerful global search option.
Back to the top.
Use our reply form to report a dead link or to register your opinion on the usefulness of this or other Delapress web site services.
Trademarks are the property of their respective registered owners.
To learn more about our Delapress websites, click here.
Click here to go to the Internet's 20 most useful web sites.
Anthony Wayne, son of James, grandson of Thomas, and great-grandson of William and Fereby Vaughan, was the principal source of the writer's early knowledge of his Vaughan ancestry. After more than twenty years of family research, at least two unanswered questions remain unanswered: (1) Were Floyd County Kentucky's Ayres Vaughan and Arkansas' William Vaughan related? and, (2) Who were the parents of William and Fereby? The latter couple--William and Fereby--are the principal subjects of this article.
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
During his investigations into the matter of William Vaughan's military service, Lewis Vaughan discovered that Daniel Boone served for a period of some 40 days as a Lieutenant in Captain David Looney's Company. As Lewis points out, the opportunity for the two to know each other existed although it is not known for a certainty that they met. The likelihood that they did indeed meet is enhanced by their common service in the same military company, however.
Back to the top of the page.
According to Kegley, the names of these individuals and the numbers of acres claimed by them may be found in the Augusta County records of Suit N.S. 183, filed in 1834 on behalf of these petitioners. A similar list is said to be found among the papers of the Loyal Land Company in the Archives of the Virginia State Library. Among the names of these petitioners is that of a William Vaughan who was seeking 80 acres. Although no individual dates of settlement or survey are given, it may be assumed with a high degree of probability that many if not most of these petitioners had already settled upon these lands they were seeking, some perhaps from the year 1775, following the end of Dunmore's War. These lands were located on the New River as well as on branches of the Holston and Clinch rivers. It is not known if this William was our William Vaughan. 3(KEGLEY-1, pp.31-38)
The entries for these Vaughans are not likely to be of any significance or assistance to us in our search, but we list them for the record. Montgomery County Virginia marriage records include an entry dated December 6, 1787 for "Jesse Vaughn and Elizabeth Byrd, sur. William Vaughn; consent of parents William and Mary Vaughn, and William and Sarah Burch." 9(KEGLEY-2, p.182)
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
This version of their meeting seems entirely likely. However, the place of their meeting and marriage is at this time unknown, and Fereby, who was referred to by Call as the "Cherokee Princess, Fair-a-Bee Lunah," was in all probability, Fereby Benton, daughter of a lady whose maiden name was Looney, the latter said to have been a Cherokee. Having said this, let me alert the reader to the possibility, however remote it may be, that Cora Call was referring to two Williams: Fereby's husband, William Vaughan, and his father, William Patrick Vaughan, whom Call referred to as "Old William." Even after some twenty years of family research, I find this latter possibility to have some merit despite Call's romanticized naming of Fereby as "Cherokee Princess Fair-a-Bee Lunah."
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
Through the years, Benjamin Vaughan devoted a great deal of his time to public service. In addition to serving as Madison County Sheriff on three different occasions (1848-58, 1867-68, and 1876-78), he also served as assessor (1867-68 and 1872-76), and as state representative for Madison County (1858-60), and for the Madison-Marion-Carroll County District (1868-70).
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
"The civilizing influence of white men on the Overhill Cherokee settlements in southeastern Tennessee can be traced back before 1690 when trading activities were initiated by ambitious Virginia and South Carolina traders."
During the period when our William and his Indian bride Fereby were at large in and around the people of the Cherokee Nation in east Tennessee, the white man made and subsequently broke three treaties: The First Treaty of Tellico, dated 2 October 1798; The Third Treaty of Tellico, 25 October 1805; and Calhoun's Treaty of 27 February 1819. During the administration of John Ross as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation (1828-1866), the final removal to the west occurred (1835). 24(BRADLEY, pp. 6,7)
Their research uncovered no early Vaughans in the land records of Montgomery County (then Fincastle), and none prior to the creation of Fincastle County for the years 1770-1773, and none in Botetourt County. Other early Vaughans in Virginia were a Mr. Vaughn of Amelia County who died in 1801 and who had been employed around 1740 "as a packman to go with Indian traders to the Cherokee Nation." One other Vaughan of interest was a William Vaughan who in 1758 "was paid for conducting soldiers to Fredericksburg."
Our interest is, of course, piqued by the mention of Swain County, North Carolina as the possible county in which our Thomas was born in 1773. However, the scarcity of records in that time and place and in those circumstances dampens our enthusiasm somewhat for a possible new discovery of the origins of Fereby or the place of her marriage to William. The researcher anticipated our reaction to the news concerning William Vaughan of 1758. She posed two excellent questions: "Could your William have followed in his father's footsteps as a trader or explorer? When he was old enough did he accompany his father?" 25(GLOBAL)
The matter of William Vaughan's guiding soldiers to Fredericksburg in 1758 is mentioned on page 257 of Kegley's Virginia Frontier. Page 40 of Summers' History of Southwest Virginia contains the reference to Mr. Vaughn of Amelia County.
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
John Murray was born in Scotland in 1732. He became Earl of Dunmore in 1756 at age twenty-four. He subsequently was named Viscount Fincastle, Baron of Blair, Baron of Monlin, and Baron of Tillimet before being appointed Governor of New York in 1770. Two years later, in 1772, Murray - then known as Lord Dunmore - became the last colonial governor of Virginia.
One of the more significant events of the administration of Dunmore (nee John Murray) as Governor of Virginia was Lord Dunmore's War of 1774, fought chiefly against the Shawnee Indians who had sought to preserve their ancient hunting lands lying along and west of the mountains of Appalachia and south of the Ohio River. The white settlers who encroached upon the Indian hunting grounds were characterized by Dunmore as a people who "acquire no attachment to Place: but wandering about Seems engrafted in their nature; and it is a weakness incident to it, that they Should forever imagine the Lands further off, are Still better than those upon which they are already settled." 25(DUNMORE'S, p.x)
Back to the top of the page.
"I have good reason to believe Mr. Boon will get all in Capt. Looneys Company that intended to go with Bledsoe...I have been informed that Mr. Boon tract (sic) a small party of Indians from Cumberland Gap to near the Settlement." 28(DUNMORE'S, p.171)
On that same date, Captain William Russell advised Colonel Preston that he had encountered Mr. Boone who overtook him to inform him of his return from his spying expedition to the Falls of the Ohio.
"Last Thursday (Sept. 29) between sunset and dark, three Men was fired at within 300 Yds (Of) Moors Fort on Clinch one John Duncom was shot dead on the Spot; and Scalped, altho a party of Men ran out of the Fort to the place as soon as the Guns fired; The Indians ran off and Night prevented them being followed. The Express came of(f) next morning early. Mr. Boone was preparing to go in search of the Enemy. Mr. Boone also informs me that the Indians has been frequently about Blackmores, since the Negroes was taken; And Capt. Looney has so few Men that he cannot venture to go in pursuit of them, having only eleven Men. I have no Word yet from Doack, Thompson, Montgomery or Cox, and indeed I am afraid there will few if any come..." 29(DUNMORE'S, p219-220)
Montgomery and Cox are Captain John Montgomery and Captain John Cox, the latter having paid William Vaughan during his service in Captain David Looney's company. Whether William engaged in any of this action during his brief 35-day service is unknown. Much of this took place along the Clinch River in and around the forts at Glade-Hollow, Elk Garden, and Maiden Spring, all in present-day Russell County, Virginia, where William and Fereby later owned land, the last of which they disposed of in 1797.
The "Roberts" referred to was John Roberts who lived on Reedy Creek, a tributary of the North Fork of Holston in present-day Sullivan County, Tennessee. He, his wife, and several children were killed by marauding Indians in September of 1774.
Lewis Vaughan discovered a valuable piece of evidence in Land Office Treasury Warrant Number 16637, issued 29 May 1783, granting a tract of land in present-day Russell County to William Vaughan. Three years elapsed before this 400-acre tract was surveyed, and then another seven years passed before a certificate of ownership was issued, the latter dated 16 May 1793. A second grant for 70 additional acres was made 13 August 1794.
Less than three years after the latter grant, on 23 January 1797, William and Fereby disposed of half of the 400-acre tract, selling it to Benjamin Wallis. "On 24 February 1797 they sold the 70-acre tract to John Watts. On 24 October 1797 Nathan Ellington, by virtue of a power of attorney, sold the remainder of the 400-acre tract to William Irven. The power of attorney used to dispose of the last tract of land indicates that William and Fereby left Russell County before 24 October 1797."
31(PIONEERS, p.234).
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
As we have seen, there is no evidence that either Samuel or his family ever lived in Lincoln County, the county in which Fayetteville, Tennessee is located. However, they did live in nearby Warren and White Counties, and possibly had some dealings in present-day Marion County, although we have no hard evidence of the latter.
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.
Back to the top of the page.